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Photosyn./Cell Resp.

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Question
Answer
Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?   Water  
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Which structures shown in figure 8-1 make up an ATP molecule?   A, B, C, and D  
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Either cellular respiration or fermentation can be used to release energy, depending on the presence of carbohydrates.   False  
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NADH and FADH2 carry electrons from the Krebs cycle to the electron transport chain.   True  
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Which pathway represents the flow of electrons during photosynthesis?   b. H2O ® NADPH ® Calvin cycle  
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Which organism is NOT likely to carry out cellular respiration?   Anaerobic bacterium  
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In eukaryotes, electron transport occurs in the   Mitochondria  
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A granum is a   stack of thylakoids.  
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The Calvin cycle is another name for   light-independent reactions.  
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Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are called   heterotrophs.  
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Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide.   False  
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The Krebs cycle does not occur if   fermentation occurs.  
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The products of photosynthesis are the   reactants of cellular respiration.  
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Why does the inside of the thylakoid membrane become positively charged during the light-dependent reactions?   H+ ions are released as water splits.  
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Which of the following is inside the thylakoid membrane?   all of the above  
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Most plants appear green because chlorophyll   does not absorb green light.  
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Which of the following acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration?   NAD+  
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Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into   oxygen and high-energy sugars and starches.  
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In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria   False  
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Which step is the beginning of photosynthesis?   Pigments in photosystem II absorb light.  
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The Krebs cycle produces   electron carriers.  
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The complex folds in the inner membrane of the mitochondria are called   cristae.  
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The two main types of fermentation are called   alcoholic and lactic acid.  
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Which process does NOT release energy from glucose?   photosynthesis  
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Plants take in the sun’s energy by absorbing   sunlight.  
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ADP is one of the principal chemical compounds that living things use to store energy.   False  
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?   glycolysis ® Krebs cycle ® electron transport  
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Which of the following is false?   A stroma contains a thylakoid.  
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Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce   36-38 ATP molecules.  
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The starting molecule for glycolysis is   glucose  
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The stroma is the region outside the   thylakoids  
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In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by   the Krebs cycle  
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If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant’s production of high-energy sugars?   No sugars will be produced  
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How does the Calvin cycle differ from the light-dependent reactions?   It takes place in the stroma  
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Which of the following is NOT a product of glycolysis?   glucose  
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What would you expect to happen to plants at temperatures greater than 45°C?   they will have a less than optimal rate of photosynthesis  
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What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?   glucose and oxygen  
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The structure labeled A in Figure 8–3 contains chlorophyll.   false  
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Which of the graphs in Figure 8–2 represents the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?   A  
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The energy in most food comes originally from sunlight.   False  
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Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of   2 ATP molecules  
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Plants cannot release energy from glucose using   Photosynthesis  
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Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing molecules called   Pigments  
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Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?   Glycolysis  
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In Figure 8–1, between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?   C and D  
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Which of the graphs in Figure 8–2 represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?   C  
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What are the three parts of an ATP molecule?   Adenine, ribose, and phosphate groups  
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In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide result in six molecules of   Oxygen  
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What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?   All of the above  
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Which process is used to produce beer and wine?   Alcoholic fermentation  
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Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?   Fermentation  
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If an animal cell stops carrying out cellular respiration, it will die.   True  
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What is a product of the Calvin cycle?   High energy sugars  
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Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found?   In the thylakoid  
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The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is   Pyruvic acid  
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If you continue to increase the intensity of light that a plant receives, what happens?   The rate of photosynthesis increases then levels off  
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The electron transport chain can be found in   All of the above  
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Which of the following is an autotroph?   Tree  
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Lactic acid fermentation occurs in   Muscle cells  
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During lactic acid fermentation,   NAD+ is regenerated, allowing glycolysis to continue.  
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If you grind up the chloroplasts found in spinach leaves into a liquid solution, the solution will have a green color.   True  
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If carbon dioxide is not present, the pathway labeled C in Figure 9–1 usually will not occur.   False  
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The fluid inside the mitochondria is called   Matrix  
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The pathway labeled B in Figure 9–1 is called glycolysis.   False  
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During the light-dependent reactions, plants use the energy in ATP and NADPH to build high-energy sugars.   False  
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The conversion of pyruvic acid into lactic acid requires   NADH  
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Energy is released from ATP when   A phosphate group is removed  
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Where are photosystems I and II found?   In the thylakoid membrane  
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Look at Figure 8–1. All of the following are parts of an ADP molecule EXCEPT   Structure D  
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Each pair of high-energy electrons from NADH that moves down the electron transport chain provides enough energy to   Convert 3 ADP molecules into 3 ATP molecules  
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The Krebs cycle releases energy in the form of ATP.   True  
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Which region of the visible spectrum is not absorbed well by chlorophyll?   Green  
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Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?   Energy  
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Which of the following is NOT a part of an ATP molecule?   Chlorophyll  
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How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes?   Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.  
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Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing molecules called pigments.   True  
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Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in   All eukaryotic cells  
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Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?   Within the thylakoid membranes  
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A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably   Oxygen  
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Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to   Mitochondria  
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The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules.   True  
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Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires   Oxygen  
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The Calvin cycle takes place in the   Stroma  
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The Krebs cycle starts with   Pyruvic acid and yields carbon dioxide  
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What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?   6O2 + C6H12O6® 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy  
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Which of the following affects the rate of photosynthesis?   All of the above  
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The substance represented in Figure 8–1 is called ATP   True  
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Which of the following carries high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain?   NADH and FADH2  
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about ATP?   Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.  
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Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down   Food molecules  
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Without the Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain would produce very few ATPs.   True  
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Milk is converted to yogurt under certain conditions when the microorganisms in the milk produce acid. Which of these processes would you expect to be key in the production of yogurt?   Lactic acid fermentation  
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The reactants of photosynthesis are the same as the reactants of cellular respiration.   False  
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a heterotroph?   Grass  
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Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called   Autotrophs  
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Glycolysis requires   An energy input  
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The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is used to make   ATP  
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the light-dependent reactions?   ATP and NADPH are used to produce high-energy sugars  
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One cause of muscle soreness is   Lactic acid fermentation  
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Which of the following is NOT used in the overall reaction for photosynthesis?   ATP  
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If a plant is placed in a greenhouse held at 40°C, the plant will probably increase its normal rate of photosynthesis.   False  
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