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Economics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show private benefits of consuming a product  
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show more than the economically efficient output level  
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show negative externality  
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Conceptually, the efficient level of carbon emissions is the level for which   show
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Which of the following describes how a negative externality affects a competitive market?   show
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show avoiding the private costs associated with disposing your trash some other way and creating a social cost  
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An externality occurs when ________.   show
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Which of the following activities create a negative externality?   show
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The marginal social cost curve ________ when production involves negative externalities   show
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show is too low and equilibrium quantity is too high  
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Which of the following gives rise to a positive externality?   show
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show the marginal social benefit to exceed the marginal private cost of the last unit produced  
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The production of a certain fertilizer emits a gas that keeps away mosquitoes and other insects from the surrounding community. This is an example of a ________.   show
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If positive externalities are present in a free market, ________ at any output level   show
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The marginal social benefit from the production of the last unit of a good is $4,800. If the willingness to pay for that unit is $3,900, what is the external benefit from its production?   show
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Which of the following activities can give rise to a positive externality   show
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Which of the following is true if the production of a good gives rise to a positive externality   show
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show The externality causes a difference between the private benefit from consumption and the social benefit  
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show True  
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When there is a positive externality   show
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Consider the following characteristics:  a. low transactions costs b. small levels of pollution c. high levels of pollution d. clear assignment of property rights Which of the above are assumptions behind the Coase Theorem   show
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show transactions costs  
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show Government intervention is not always necessary to solve externality problems  
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show transactions costs  
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show True  
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show a Coasian solution to an externality situation  
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Suppose a negative externality exists in a market. If transactions costs are low and parties are willing to bargain then, according to the Coase theorem   show
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If transactions costs are low, private bargaining will always result in an efficient solution to the problem of externalities   show
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show negotiation between economic agents leads to an efficient allocation of resources  
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When the federal government orders firms to use particular methods to reduce pollution, it is said to be using   show
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Assume that production from an electric utility caused acid rain. If the government imposed a tax on the utility equal to the cost of the acid rain, the government's action would   show
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A carbon tax which is designed to reduce pollution is an example of a   show
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show induce producers generating negative externalities to reduce production  
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Governments can increase the consumption of a product that creates positive externalities by   show
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If production of a good gives rise to a negative externality, it can be internalized by taxing the producers of the good   show
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A government regulation that bans the use of a certain polluting technology in the production of a good is an example of a ________ to solve an externality   show
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show The marginal private benefit curve shifts upward  
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Assume that production from an electric utility caused acid rain and that the government imposed a tax on the utility equal to the cost of the acid rain. This is an example of   show
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The U.S. government has frequently used a "command-and-control" approach in dealing with pollution. Which of the following describes this approach?   show
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Created by: annalise123