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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Order to describe the replication of dna in a cell   show
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What is the role of dna helicase in the replication of DNA   show
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What term refers to loose dna inside the nucleus   show
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During what part of the cell cycle is dna condensed into chromosomes   show
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Gap 1   show
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Synthesis   show
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show Third stage. Organelle duplication is completed. Just pass through another critical checkpoint  
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show Nuclear division. Includes mitosis and cytokinesis  
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What happens In each circumstance during mitosis   show
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show Daughter cells  
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show The cytoplasm is evenly divided between the daughter cells. New cells are genetically identical.  
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show The DNA was copied in S phase 1 full copy of DNA goes into each of the daughter cells during mitosis  
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show B Because they do not have the membrane bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells  
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H How fast do cells divide   show
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show It is a resting phase. They are unlikely to divide but they continue to carry out normal functions  
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Do skin cells have a long or short G1 stage   show
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What increases more rapidly as a cell grows   show
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show Length times with times number of sides  
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Formula for calculating the volume of a cell   show
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show Sugar and oxygen and CO2 out  
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What part of the cell generates the demand for nutrients and produces the waste the cytoplasm of the cell membrane   show
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show Nutrients and waste exchange  
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show The cell doubles in size pro two divisions so that each daughter cell is about the right size  
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Describe the X ternal factors include   show
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show They bind to receptors that activate genes  
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What is a specific example of growth factor discussed in the book and what does it do   show
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What is the process of programmed cellular death called   show
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What is the effect of the X ternal and internal signals that lead to apoptosis   show
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show Webbing is present in human hands and feet in early development  
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show Uncontrolled cell division  
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What are the two types of tumors   show
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Benign   show
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Malignant   show
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What are two features of cancerous cells that make them harmful   show
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show Damage to regulatory genes  
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show Oncogenes: accelerate the cell cycle Second type of genes: act as cell cycle brakes  
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Sources of mutation in cancer causing genes include   show
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Carcinogens   show
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Three cancer causing agents   show
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What are stages 1 2 & 3 called collectively   show
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What occurs during interphase   show
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show M Make up stage four  
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What a occurs during stage four   show
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show Growth and division  
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Interphase   show
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show Uncondensed DNA  
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show DNA condenses and becomes visible. Now called chromosomes. Nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear.  
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Prophase   show
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show These begin to move to These begin to move to opposite sides of cell: Centrosomes and centrioles These form from centrioles Spindle fibers  
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M Metaphase   show
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show The two chromatids separate at centromere. Each chromatid now called a chromosome move toward opposite poles. Microtubules pulled into poles and disappear  
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show Chromosomes uncoil in return to chromatin form. Centrioles and spend a fibers disappear. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reform  
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Cytokinesis   show
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show Plants form a cell plate across the middle of the cell a new cell wall then forms on both sides  
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show DNA is uncondensed in chromatin form  
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show Yes  
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Are distinct rod shaped structures called chromosomes easily observed in the nucleus at this time   show
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What term is used to describe nuclear contents during interphase   show
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What important event occurred to the genetic information during the stage   show
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show Cellular growth and increase in organelles  
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Prophase   show
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show Nuclear membrane begins to dissolve spindle fibers a symbol and centrioles move toward the polls  
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show They have condensed. But coiling up to form chromosomes they have become larger and viewable under a microscope  
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What is the name for the disc of proteins that serves as a platform for assembling the microtubules and is located at the centromere   show
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Metaphase   show
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Describe where the chromosomes are now located in relation to the cell   show
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Can evidence of chromosomes duplicated now be observed   show
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How many chromosomes are observed in figure 4   show
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What are the fibers call to become visible during metaphase   show
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These fibers are mostly composed of   show
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What term is used to describe the structure I would each fiber attaches to a chromosome   show
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Anaphase   show
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What is occurring to each chromosome pair duringAnaphase   show
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Toward what area of the cell or sister chromatids being directed   show
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What structure is responsible for the movement of chromosomes during this phase   show
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Once the centromere divides each sister chromatid is now referred to as a   show
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Telophase   show
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How many chromosomes are visible at each Paul in the figure   show
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show They begin to disappear and decondense  
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What term will be used to refer to the chromosomes due to their appearance or lack   show
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What cell parts begin to reappear doing this phase   show
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What cell parts begin to break down   show
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Cytokinesis   show
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Is cytokinesis part of mitosis   show
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What divides in half during cytokinesis   show
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How many cells have now formed from an original cell   show
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show The exact same  
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Plants are a little different from animals because they must form would between two new cells   show
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Which stage requires the longest time for completion mitosis or interphase   show
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show Prophase  
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Which phase of mitosis requires the least amount of time   show
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show Interphase  
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In normal chicken cells which phase of mitosis requires the longest time for completion   show
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How do cancer cells differ from normal cells in total time required for my ptosis   show
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show Spin much less time in prophase about the same in metaphase and anaphase in a little less in Telo phase  
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