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Economics Vocabulary Chapter 4

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Term
Definition
specialization   the development of skills or knowledge in one aspect of a job or field of interest  
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division of labor   the allocation of separate tasks to different people, based on the principle of specialization  
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voluntary exchange   the act of willingly trading one item or service for another  
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barter   the direct exchange of goods or services without the use of money; a typical feature of traditional economics  
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coincidence of wants   a situation in which each of two individuals has something the other wants is the basis for barter  
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money   a generally accepted medium of exchange that can be traded for goods and service or sued to pay debts  
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economic interdependence   the characteristic of a society in which people rely on others for most of the goods and services they want  
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trade barrier   a government measure that limits international trade, such as a protective tariff or an import quota  
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Commerce Clause   Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution which gives Congress the power to regulate interstate trade  
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absolute advantage   the condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using few resources than someone else (look for the word "do it yourself"_)  
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comparative advantage   the condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than someone else (look for the word "specialized") ex. New York has advantage on apples, Vermont has advantage on maple syrup.  
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wealth   the total value of all the things a person or group of people owns (It doesn't necessarily mean money) - land, family, intelligence, common sense  
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mass production   large scale manufacturing  
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