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Atomic Chemistry

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Term
Definition
Atom   a small particle that is the building block of matter  
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Atom   the smallest piece of an element that still represents that element  
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Electron   a negatively charged particle that occupies the space in an atom outside the nucleus  
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Nucleus   the region in the center of an atom where most of an atom’s mass and positive charge are concentrated  
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Proton   positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom  
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Neutron   a neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom  
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Electron Cloud   the region surrounding an atom’s nucleus where one or more electrons are most likely to be found  
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Element   a substance that consists of only one type of atom  
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Molecule   two or more atoms that are held together by covalent bonds and act as a unit  
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Compound   a substance containing atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together  
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Chemical Bond   a force that holds two or more atoms together  
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Crystal   a repeating three-dimensional pattern of atoms  
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Physical Property   a characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure without changing the identity of the matter  
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Chemical Property   the ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances  
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Physical Change   a change in the size, shape, form, or state of matter that does not change the matter’s identity  
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Chemical Change   a change in matter in which the substances that make up the matter change into other substances with different chemical and physical properties  
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Reactant   a starting substance in a chemical reaction  
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Product   a substance produced by a chemical reaction  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   states that the total mass of the reactants before a chemical reaction is the same as the total mass of the products after the chemical reaction  
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Created by: Mr. Hope
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