American Pageant Book - Chapter 6 The Duel for North America.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| King Louis XIV | King of France from 1643 to 1715 who supported overseas exploration and colonization
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| Quebec | The first settlement of the French in North America. Was on the St. Lawrence River and was established in 1608.
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| Samuel de Champlain | The leading figure of Quebec who was nicknamed the "Father of New France."
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| Huron Indians | A nearby group of Indians that Champlain established as allies.
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| New France | The name for the French colony in North America whose primary resource was beaver.
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| Coureurs de bois | A term for French woodsmen who trapped and traded with Indians.
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| Voyageurs | French seamen who recruited Indians into the fur business.
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| Antoine Cadillac | The French explorer who founded Detroit in 1701.
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| Robert de la Salle | The French explorer who sailed down the Mississippi River in 1682 and founded Louisiana.
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| French fortified posts | Planted to block Spain on the Gulf of Mexico. The most important of these were in New Orleans and Illinois.
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| King William's War and Queen Anne's War | The two earliest fights between European powers for control of North America. 1689-1697 and 1702-1713 respectively.
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| Peace signing at Utrecht | 1713. Britain won. Received Acadia (renamed Nova Scotia), Newfoundland, and Hudson Bay.
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| War of Jenkins's Ear | Small-scale war that broke in America between the Spanish and British in 1739.
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| War of Austrian Succession or King George's War | Large-scale war in Europe that merged with another ongoing war in the Americas. British won.
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| Louisbourg fortress | Invaded and captured by the British. French still clung to it after being given to the English.
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| Ohio Valley | Major source of contention between the French and the British.
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| Fort Necessity | The scene of Washington's defeat in Ohio. Forced to retreat in 1754.
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| French Acadians | A group of French that the British had conquered in 1713 that were uprooted in 1755.
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| French and Indian War or Seven Years War | The most far-flung war in the world. Started in America in 1754 by Washington in the Ohio Valley.
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| Frederick the Great | King of Prussia who, against the odds, fought off the French, Austrian, and Russian armies in Germany during the Seven Years/French and Indian War.
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| Albany Congress | Summoned by the British government in 1754 to keep the Iroquois on Britain's side and to unite the colonies.
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| Benjamin Franklin | Leading figure of the Albany Congress who contributed a scheme for colonial home rule.
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| General Braddock | An officer who set out on a disastrous expedition to conquer Fort Duquesne.
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| William Pitt | Brilliant leader in the London government (1757) who earned the titles "Great Commoner" and "Organizer of Victory".
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| Battle of Quebec | A battle between the British and French in 1759 that ended with all French power thrown out of North America.
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| James Wolfe | The leader of the British army during the Battle of Quebec.
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| Marquis de Montcalm | The leader of the French army during the Battle of Quebec.
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| Treaty of Paris | Signed in 1763, a peace agreement that threw French power off of North America.
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| Restless colonists | Would not unite to help their mother country against their biggest foe. Colonial disunity plagued them.
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| Chief Pontiac | Ottawan chief that, in 1763, led several tribes in a violent campaign to drive the British out of the Ohio Country.
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| Proclamation of 1763 | Prevented the colonists from settling west of the Appalachians. Colonists defied this. Fueled a feeling of rebellion.
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