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Chem 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Alpha Partical   Subtracts  
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Beta Partical   Adds  
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Second Law of Thermodynamics   In spontaneous process there is an increase in the entropy of the universe  
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Third Law of Thermodynamics   The entropy of a perfect crystal at 0  
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Electrolysis   Forcing a current through a cell to drive a non spontaneous reaction to occur  
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Irreversible Process   System must take another path to return to its natural state  
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Gibbs Free Energy   Change G= Change H- (T) Change S and Change G= Change G final- Change G Initial  
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Electrochemistry   Study of relationships between electricity and chemical reactions  
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Oxidation   Loss of electrons  
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Reduction   Gain of electrons  
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Voltaic Cell   Use of electricity from spontaneous redox reaction to generate electricity by transfer of electron through external pathway  
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Anode   Oxidation  
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Cathode   Reduction  
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Ecell   Ecell= Cathode- Anode  
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Salt Bridge   Allows for passage on ions to maintain electrical neutrality  
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Cell Potential   Driving force for electron flow also EMF or Electromotive Force  
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Battery   Voltaic cell or series of voltaic cells  
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Fuel Cells   Voltaic cell with constant potential because reactants are constantly added  
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Corrosion   Natural occurring oxidation of metals  
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Nucleons   Subatomic particles  
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Atomic Number   Protons  
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Mass Numbers   Sum of protons and neutrons in a nuclide  
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Isotope   Atom with a particular number of neutrons in a nucleus  
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Radioactivity   Decay of an unstable nucleus by emission of particles and/or electromagnetic radiation  
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Positron   Has electron in the equation  
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Spontaneous Process   Occurs without outside intervention  
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First Law of Thermodynamics   Law of Conservation of Energy  
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Enthalpy   Change in H  
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Exothermic   H is more than 0  
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Endothermic   H is less than 0  
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Reversible Process   Change to system is made in such a way that the system can be restored to original state by exactly reversing the change  
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Entropy   Change in S  
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Fission   Splitting of heavy nuclei  
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Fusion   Combining of lighter nuclei into heavier nuclei  
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Created by: CTDUBS
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