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Bob Jones Chemistry - Chapter 3

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Term
Definition
accuracy   A numerical evaluation of how close a measurement is to an accepted value; the measurement of error.  
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base unit   One of seven units in the SI that measures a basic dimension from which all other metric dimensional units are derived. They are the meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, mole, ampere, and candela.  
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conversion factor   A ratio that is constructed from the relationship between two units and is equal to 1.  
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derived unit   Any mathematical combination of the base units. The SI contains 22 derived units.  
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dimension   Any measurable property of the physical universe.  
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graduated   Accurately subdivided into measurement units.  
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measurement   The act of comparing an unknown quantity to a standard; a number that indicates quantity and is followed by a unit.  
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metric system   Any measuring system in which units are related to each other by multiples of 10.  
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percent error   A quantity derived from a method that compares the magnitude of the measurement error with the size of the measurement.  
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precision   A quantitative evaluation of the exactness of a measurement or measuring instrument; the fineness of a scale's subdivisions.  
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scale   A means of measuring that is subdivided into units of measurement.  
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SI   The metric system adopted by the scientific community.  
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significant digit   A digit that indicates a measurement's precision. Significant digits consist of all the certain digits plus one estimated digit.  
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unit   A label used to specify a measurement's dimension, such as "inch" or "meter".  
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unit conversion   Multiplication of a measurement by a conversion factor.  
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