sociology
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| Anyone who feelsdisoriented, uncertain, out of place, even fearful, when immeised in an unfamiliar culture may be experiencing | Culture Shock
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| The term sociologist use to refer to a segment of society that shared distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values that differs form the pattern of the larger society. | Subculture
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| Terroist groups are examples of ? | Counter cultures
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| cultural beliefs and practice4s that helpto maintain powerful social, economic,and political interests? | Dominant Ideology
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| Which view of culture became popular in sociology in the United States beginning in the 1950's | Functionalist Theory
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| Which theoretical perspective maintains that stability requires a consensus and the support of society's members? | Functionalist Theory
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| Health, love, and democracy are examples of | Values
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| Patterns of male dominance are reinforced in many societies around the world by | Folkways
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| In the U.S. we often formalize norms into | Laws
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| The statement "Respect your elders,"reflects | Norms
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| According to Sapir-whorf hypothesis | Language precedes thought
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| What term did William Ogburn introduce to refer to the period of maladjustment when the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions | Culture Lag
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| The emergence of Starbucks in China represents what aspects of culture? | Globalization
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| What term do sociologist use to refer to the process by which a cultural item spreads form group to group or society to society? | Diffusion
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| The finding of the DNA molecule is an example of | Discovery
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| The process of introducing a new idea or objects to culture is known as. | Innovation
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| People's need for food, shelter and clothing are examples of what Murdock referred to as | Culture Universals
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| Culture is defined as | THe totality of learned, socially trasmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior
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| Argot | Specializedlanguage used by members of a group or subculture.
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| Billiangualism | The use of two or more languages in a particular setting such as the workplace or schoolroom treating each language as equally legitimate.
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| Counterculture | A subculture that deliberatley opposes certain aspects of larger culture
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| Cultural Relativism | The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
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| Cultural Universal | A common practice or belief found in every culture.
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| Discovery | The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
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| Folkway | A norm governing everyday behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
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| Formal Norm | A norm that has been written down and that specifies strict punishments for violators.
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| Informal Norm | A norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded.
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| Innovation | The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention.
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| Invention | The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not exist before
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| Language | An abstract system of word meaning and symbols for all aspects of culture; includes gestures and other nonverbal communication
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| Law | Governmental social control
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| Material culture | The physical or techological aspects of our daily lives
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| Mores | Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
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| Nonmaterial Culture | Ways of using material objects, as well as customs, belif, philosophies, governments and patterns of communication.
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| Norm | An established standard of behavior maintained by a society.
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| Sanction | A penalty or reward for conduct concerning a social norm.
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| Society | A fairly laage number of people who live in the same territoyr, are relatively indepent of peo;le outside it , and participate in a common culture.
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| Sociobiology | The systamatic study of how bilogy affects human social behavior
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| Subculture | A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of the larger society.
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| Technology | Cultureral information about how to use the material resources of the environment to staisfy human needs and desires.
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| Value | A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and proper or bad, undesirable, and improper in culture.
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| Evaluating the practices of other cultures on the basis of our own perspective is referred to as | Ethnocentrism
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| Sociobiologist apply this man's principle of natural selection to the study of social behavior | Charles Darwin
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| When one places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as ' strange' or 'exotic' | Cultural relativism
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