Semester Exam Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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______ Are formed by losing electrons | Cations
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The ending, or suffix, used for the names of negative ions formed when atoms gain electrons is..? | -Ide
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Atoms bond with eachother by _____ electrons | Gaining, losing. and sharing
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What type of bonds are present in table sugar, C12H22O11? | Covalent bonds
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_____ Occurs between atoms that share electrons | Covalent bonding
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When _____ are formed, electrons transfer between atoms | Ionic bonds
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According to Rutherford, what was in the center of an atom? | A nucleus
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In 1897, the British scientist, J.J. Thomson, discovered these negatively charged particles called? | Electrons
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Flourine is a member of which family? | Halogens
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Where on the Periodic Table of Elements are the noble gases found? | The last column on the right
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The elements separated from the others on the periodic table of elements are called? | The rare earth elements
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The elements in families #3-12 on the periodic table of elements are known as? | Transition metals
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On the Periodic Table of Elements, calcium is a member of which family? | Alkaline earth metals
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On the Periodic Table of Elements, where are the metals located? | To the left of the zig zag line
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Non-metals are located where on the periodic table? | To the right of the zig zag line
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Isotopes have a different number of..? | Neutrons
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Each vertical column on the periodic table is called a(an)? | Group
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The horizontal row on the periodic table is called..? | Period
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What is true of a heterogeneous mixture? | It composes of components that aren't uniform, or they have localized regions that all have different properties.
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Density is a ratio of? | Mass/Volume
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A meniscus is? | Is formed when a liquid is in a tube
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A measure of how much pulling or tension a material can withstand before breaking is | Tensile strength
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When compared to a high viscosity liquid, a liquid with low viscosity: | Is easier to pour
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List the phases of water in order, from the slowest molecule movement to the fastest | Solid-Liquid-Gas
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Evaporation occurs when..? | A liquid changes to a gas
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Condensation occurs when..? | A gas changes to a liquid
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When you eat a piece of fruit, the process of digestion involves | Physical and chemical change
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These numbers are written in when balancing equations | Coefficients
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The solid formed during a chemical reaction between 2 liquids | Precipitate
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Rust forming on a nail is an example of a ____ change | Chemical
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In this type of reaction, a single element switches places with another element | Single replacement
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The Law of ________ ___ is demonstrated when chemical equations are balanced | Conservation of Matter
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Chemical Property | -Ability to rust
-reactivity
-flammability
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Physical Property | -Volume
-mass
Phase
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Chemical change | -digesting food
-baking cookies
-bicycle chain rusts
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Physical change | -cutting hair
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How many electrons does the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th orbitals hold? | 2, 6, 10, 14
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Solve: __Al + __ O2 -> __Al2O3, and determine if its a Single Replacement, Double Replacement, Synthesis, Decomposition | 4, 3, 2 and its a Synthesis
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How many electrons does the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th shells hold? | 2, 8, 18, 32
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How do you find the number of neutrons? | Atomic mass - atomic number
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How do you find the mass of an object? | Density x Volume
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What is the lightest in an atom? | The electron, it has a mass of 9.1 x 10-28 grams
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what weighs the most in an atom? | The nucleus
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Subatomic particle | Smaller than or occurring within an atom
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What is the zig-zag called on the periodic table? | SemiConductors
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Who made the Periodic Table? | Dmitri Mendeleev
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