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Semester Exam Study Guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
______ Are formed by losing electrons   Cations  
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The ending, or suffix, used for the names of negative ions formed when atoms gain electrons is..?   -Ide  
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Atoms bond with eachother by _____ electrons   Gaining, losing. and sharing  
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What type of bonds are present in table sugar, C12H22O11?   Covalent bonds  
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_____ Occurs between atoms that share electrons   Covalent bonding  
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When _____ are formed, electrons transfer between atoms   Ionic bonds  
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According to Rutherford, what was in the center of an atom?   A nucleus  
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In 1897, the British scientist, J.J. Thomson, discovered these negatively charged particles called?   Electrons  
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Flourine is a member of which family?   Halogens  
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Where on the Periodic Table of Elements are the noble gases found?   The last column on the right  
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The elements separated from the others on the periodic table of elements are called?   The rare earth elements  
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The elements in families #3-12 on the periodic table of elements are known as?   Transition metals  
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On the Periodic Table of Elements, calcium is a member of which family?   Alkaline earth metals  
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On the Periodic Table of Elements, where are the metals located?   To the left of the zig zag line  
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Non-metals are located where on the periodic table?   To the right of the zig zag line  
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Isotopes have a different number of..?   Neutrons  
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Each vertical column on the periodic table is called a(an)?   Group  
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The horizontal row on the periodic table is called..?   Period  
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What is true of a heterogeneous mixture?   It composes of components that aren't uniform, or they have localized regions that all have different properties.  
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Density is a ratio of?   Mass/Volume  
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A meniscus is?   Is formed when a liquid is in a tube  
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A measure of how much pulling or tension a material can withstand before breaking is   Tensile strength  
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When compared to a high viscosity liquid, a liquid with low viscosity:   Is easier to pour  
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List the phases of water in order, from the slowest molecule movement to the fastest   Solid-Liquid-Gas  
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Evaporation occurs when..?   A liquid changes to a gas  
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Condensation occurs when..?   A gas changes to a liquid  
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When you eat a piece of fruit, the process of digestion involves   Physical and chemical change  
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These numbers are written in when balancing equations   Coefficients  
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The solid formed during a chemical reaction between 2 liquids   Precipitate  
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Rust forming on a nail is an example of a ____ change   Chemical  
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In this type of reaction, a single element switches places with another element   Single replacement  
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The Law of ________ ___ is demonstrated when chemical equations are balanced   Conservation of Matter  
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Chemical Property   -Ability to rust -reactivity -flammability  
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Physical Property   -Volume -mass Phase  
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Chemical change   -digesting food -baking cookies -bicycle chain rusts  
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Physical change   -cutting hair  
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How many electrons does the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th orbitals hold?   2, 6, 10, 14  
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Solve: __Al + __ O2 -> __Al2O3, and determine if its a Single Replacement, Double Replacement, Synthesis, Decomposition   4, 3, 2 and its a Synthesis  
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How many electrons does the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th shells hold?   2, 8, 18, 32  
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How do you find the number of neutrons?   Atomic mass - atomic number  
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How do you find the mass of an object?   Density x Volume  
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What is the lightest in an atom?   The electron, it has a mass of 9.1 x 10-28 grams  
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what weighs the most in an atom?   The nucleus  
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Subatomic particle   Smaller than or occurring within an atom  
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What is the zig-zag called on the periodic table?   SemiConductors  
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Who made the Periodic Table?   Dmitri Mendeleev  
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