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National Grid P1

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Question
Answer
What is the national grid?   The network of pylons and cables covering Britain, taking electricity from power stations and other sources and distributing it to homes and businesses  
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What are the jobs of transformers?   To increase or decrease the voltage to the level suitable for either transporting across the wires or providing it at a safe suitable level  
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What does a step up transformer do?   Increases the voltage coming from a power station to 400,000 volts so it can be quickly and cheaply carried around the network of wires  
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What does a step down transformer do?   Decrease the voltage to safe usable levels so that consumers (towns. villages etc.) can use it for power  
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Pros of overhead cables?(4)   • Cheaper • Easily accessible • Easily set up • Minimal disturbance to land  
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Cons of overhead cables(4)   • Lots needed • Ugly • Affected by weather • Less relaiable  
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Pros and cons of underground cables?   Its the opposite to overhead cables  
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How can supply be increased?   More power stations or more output  
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How can demand be decreased?   Consumers using more energy efficient appliances  
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Created by: GuyBrazier
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