Solids, liquids & Gases
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Kinetic-Molecular Theory | explains the behavior of gases, liquids and solids; can be explained by the process of condensation... biggest difference between gases and liquids is the distance between the particles
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| Gases and Liquid | the two phases that can change positions with other particles
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| Inter-molecular Forces | a force between particles are stronger in gases than in solids
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| Vaporization | the process by which a liquid changes to a gas and the process by which a solid changes to a gas
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| Evaporation | The process by which particles escape from the surface of a non boiling liquid and enter the gas state
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| High Kinetic Energy | causes particles in a liquid to escape into a gas state
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| A Solid | what forms when the average energy of a substance's particles decreases
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| Triple Point | the point of a substance is the temperature and pressure conditions at which states of coexist at equilibrium
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| Sublimation | the process of a substance changing from a solid to a vapor without passing through the liquid stage
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| Fluidity | substance can flow and thus take the shape of the container
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| Freezing | when kinetic energy drops too low, transitional motion is decreased and an orderly arrangement without flow occurs
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| Molecular Covalent | common gases and liquids are all covalent
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| Network Covalent | are all non metals, bonded infinitely in all direction, making one giant molecule
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| Ionic | are made of metal cation and nonmetal anions in crystal arrangement; very strong bonds
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| Metallic | are just metal ions with a sea of electrons flowing around them, often just one pure metal
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| Critical Temperature | the highest temperature at which it is possible for the substance to exist, as a liquid
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| Critical Pressure | the lowest amount of pressure you must apply to liquefy it at that temperature well below STP, it is referred to as "permanent gas"
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| Iondon Dispirtion | found in all molecules, weakest temporary induced dipoles,
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| Dipole Dipoles | stronger, between pos and neg ends of adjacent molecules, raises the boiling and melting point
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