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EBME Obj. 3.01 Accounting and Finance

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Term
Definition
Accounting   The system of recording and reporting financial activity and transactions  
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Audit   A formal examination of a company’s financial records for accuracy and compliance with regulations  
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Budget   A plan that shows what you expect to earn and spend in a certain period of time  
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Financial Statements   A written report which describes the financial health of a company; prepared on a quarterly and annual basis  
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Balance Sheet   A report showing all assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity of a business as of a specific date  
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Assets   Things (items) owned by a company  
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Liabilities   Money owed by the business (debts, accounts payable)  
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Owner's Equity   Net worth of the business  
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Income Statement   A report showing the revenue, expenses, and income (or loss) of a business for a specific period of time  
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Revenue   The amount of money that a company earns  
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Profit   Results when a business' income is greater than its expenses  
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Expenses   Costs of maintaining and operating a business  
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Loss   Results when a business' expenses are greater than its income  
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Fiscal Period   The specific period of time covered by an accounting statement or report (1 month or year)  
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Statement of Change in Owner's Equity   Financial statement that reports the changes that have occurred in the owner's equity account during the fiscal period  
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Financial Manager   Top-level professional who may have final responsibility for one of many aspects of a business’s financial activity, from accounting and taxation to preparing financial reports and supervising various financial departments of a company  
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Accountant   A professional who produces and examines financial records, prepares financial reports and tax returns, and may give budget, tax, or investment advice to the company or customer  
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Certified Public Accountant (CPA)   Accountants who meet specific educational requirements and pass a national examination  
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Auditor   A professional whose work mainly involves checking on the accuracy of work performed by bookkeepers and accountants, and checking to be sure a company is following all financial laws and regulations  
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Bank Teller   Worker who handles bank deposits and withdrawals, sell traveler’s checks and foreign currency, accept loan payments, prepare certified checks or money orders, and may handle other duties  
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Created by: mmabe
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