World War One Test
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| These were paid by Germany after WWI to pay for damages caused during the war | Reparations
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| Land war strategy resulting from the Battle of the Marne during WWI | Trench Warfare
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| What is an armistice? | Cease fire agreement
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| What naval strategy was used by the Germans and would later draw the US into war? | Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
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| This was used to encourage support for the war. | Propaganda
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| What country was responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand? | Serbia
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| When was the US involved in WWI? | Near the end
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| What group wanted the U.S. to stay neutral during WWI? | Pacifists, Parents and Immigrants
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| Which of the following was NOT a direct cause of the US involvement in WWI? | Sinking of the Lusitania
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| New markets, stronger military, and the superiority of American culture describes what term? | Imperialism
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| The institution of what system allowed the U.S. to build an army? | Selective Service
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| What impact did the American troops have on the Allies? | Positive impact on morale
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| What was not an item of Wilson's 14 points after WWI? | Self-determination of Africa
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| Who lost land as a result of the Treaty of Versailles? | Russia
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| Which of the following nations had the least amount of war casualties? | U.S.A.
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| What was another name for WWI? | The Great War
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| What was the name of the Treaty ending WWI? | Treaty of Versailles
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| All of the following were new weapons used during WWI EXCEPT: | Atom Bomb
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| Before World War I Alliance that included Great Britain, France,and Russia. | Triple Entente
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| The region of France that became a bloody stalemate. | Western Front
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| Germany’s battle strategy that called for a quick defeat of France, then attacking Russia. | Schlieffen Plan
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| Battle strategy in which soldiers fought from deep pits dug into the earth. | Trench Warfare
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| New weapon that caused choking, blindness, and death. | Mustard Gas
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| One-sided information used by a government to persuade the public. | Propaganda
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| Who was the ruler of Germany during WWI | Kaiser Wilhelm
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| The Zimmerman telegram was an attempt to form... | an alliance between Germany and Mexico
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| Battle strategy in which soldiers fought from deep pits dug into the earth | Trench warfare
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| Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy | Triple Alliance
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| Stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border | Eastern Front
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| An agreement to stop fighting | Armistice
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| The region of Europe called a "powder keg" because it was so volatile | The Balkans
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| This was sent to Mexico hoping it would ally itself with Germany against the US | Zimmerman Telegram
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| Armored combat vehicle used for first time in WW1 | Tank
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| The policy of keeping a large army and glorifying war | Militarism
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| America's president who kept us out of the war until 1917 | Woodrow Wilson
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| New warship introduced by Germany that used undersea torpedoes | U-boat
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| Government system of allowing only small amounts of items to be bought | Rationing
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| Leader of Russia up until 1917 | Czar Nicholas II
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| Four major causes of WW1 | M.A.I.N (Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism)
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| Creating friendships between countries | Alliances
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| Building Empires | Imperialism
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| One's love for their country | Nationalism
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| What were Wilson's 14 points? | 1. no secret treaties
2. freedom of the seas
3. low tariffs promote free trade
4. countries should reduce arms
5. interest of colonial people
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| What was the Multi-national body to keep peace located in the U.S. that the countries could bring their problems to sort problems out | The League of Nations
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| What created national boundaries by establishing 9 new nations, shifting boundaries of other nations, and carving out part of the ottoman empire to create colonies in the middle east for Britain and France? | Treaty of Versailles
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| What were some of the weaknesses of the Treat of Versailles | Harsh to Germany, USSR lost territory, no self-determination for colonies.
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| What country wanted land along the Adriatic sea? (Vittorio Orlando) | Italy
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| What were the four provisions for the Treaty of Versailles | TMFG (Territory, Military, Financial, and Guilt)
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| Territory | Took all of Germany's countries
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| Military | Reduced Germany's military to less than 100,000 soldiers (no air force, no submarines, and only 6 ships)
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| Financial | Germany had to pay war reparations
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| Guilt | War Guilt Clause
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| Term meaning that the people (Germans) repay for all of the damage they did. | Reparations
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| Which country wanted to punish Germany by making them pay billions in war reparations, and by trying German officials for war crimes? (David Lloyd George) | Britain
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| Which country wanted to punish Germany and strip them of all military? (Georges Clemenceau) | France
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| Which country believed that diplomacy was necessary? (Woodrow Wilson) | America
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| Term for a ruler that was in absolute control over the country | Autocrat
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| Another name for the parliament that Nicholas II was forced to accept | Duma
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| What is the theory that nothing should be privately owned and that everything should be commonly owned | Communism
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| (The social democrat workers party) a group of people that believed that the royal family should be overthrown and communism introduced. took all the wealth for themselves | Bolsheviks
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| A powerful council elected by the workers, soldiers and peasants | Soviets
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| Wrote "Communist Manifesto" (outlined the perfect form of government = no inequality) | Karl Marx
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| Exile man from Russia that studied the Communist Manifesto. Wanted to abolish all class distinction and religion | Vladimir I Lenin
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| Autocrat that ruled with an iron fist | Czar Nicholas II
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| Cousins of Nicholas II that were the rulers of Germany and England | Kaiser Wilhelm II and King George V
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| What jobs were most Russian soldiers forced to have? | Farming, and factory working
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| How many soldiers were lost during WW1? | 1.8 million
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| a crazy monk that was born as a poor farmer and studied religion. He believed that the more you sinned the easier you were saved. Addicted to Opium | Rasputin
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| March 1917- food riots, strikes, and demands for representation that reestablished the Duma. Czar Nicholas abdicated | March Revolution
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| Reds (Bolsheviks) Whites (Mensheviks) - Britain, France, USA, Japan | Lenin & the Bolsheviks won and reorganized into the soviet Union
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| Swedish chemist who became famous for his promotion of international peace. He established the Nobel Peace prize in his will. | Albert Nobel
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| German system of alliances created by Bismarck to prevent French attack and maintain the balance of power. | Bismarck’s System
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| Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary; the formation of pre-World War I German foreign policy | Dual Alliance
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| Clause in the Treaty of Versailles that placed the blame for World War I on the Germans | War Guilt Clause
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| Treaty of St. Germain | treaty between Austria and the Allied Powers of World War I
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| Demilitarized | an area in which no military troops may ever be present in
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| Treaty of Sevres | treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers of World War I; dismantled the Ottoman Empire
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| Mandates | territories technically under the control of the League of Nations but administered by various Allied countries
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| League of Nations | It was a post-world war one international organization created to guarantee international peace and cooperation.
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| Charles Dawes | An American banker who formed a committee in 1924 to deal with Germany’s financial situation and how they could pay the reparations. They lended money to Germany and let Germany pay the payments over a longer period of time.
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| Locarno Pact | 1925 treaty in which Germany agreed to recognize it post-World War I boundaries as permanent
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| Disarmament | elimination of weapons or arms
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| Washington Naval Conference | the 1922 conference that limited the number of warships that each maritime nation could build; made a ratio to limit the number of large warships
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| Kellogg-Briand Pact | document that outlawed war; crowning effort to preserve peace in the post-World War I period
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| Lusitania | It was a British ocean liner that was sunk by a German submarine in 1915.
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| How and why did the Battle of the Marne affect the Schlieffen Plan? | France stopped the German advance. Germany was forced to fight a two front war.
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| What was significant about the Second Battle of Ypres? | Chemical warfare was ever used. British has no idea what to do.
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| Why did Russia leave the war? | They had the Bulchivic Revolution going on during the war.
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Created by:
Crayford