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Physics Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Final Velocity   The velocity that the object ends with after a change in its initial velocity is made.  
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Elastic Collisions   Very brief actions of two or more particles where they come in close position to one another, resulting in a change in momentum or exchange of energy. These "collisions" obey the law of conservation.  
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Gravitational Acceleration   The acceleration of an object's velocity caused by gravitational force. Acceleration due to gravity is symbolized by "g".  
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Momentum   A vector quantity that has the same direction as an object’s velocity; its magnitude is equal to the product of the object’s mass and speed: p = mv.  
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Initial Speed   The beginning or starting speed (magnitude of velocity) of an object before there is any change in its speed.  
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Final Speed   The speed (magnitude of velocity) that an object ends with  
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Initial Velocity   The beginning or starting velocity of an object before there is any change in its velocity (acceleration or deceleration).  
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Conservation Of Momentum   When no net external force acts on a system, the total momentum of the system remains unchanged. When two internal bodies interact and no external forces are acting on the objects, their total momentum remains unchanged.  
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Change In Velocity   Any change in the speed or direction of an object's motion; acceleration.  
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Average Speed   The average of the initial and final speeds of an object: image  
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Inelastic Collision   The usual case for collisions, in which kinetic energy is not conserved, but momentum is conserved.  
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Acceleration Due To Gravity   Commonly denoted by the symbol g; it is the same for all objects on Earth, regardless of their mass.  
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Acceleration   A vector quantity that represents the time-rate of change in the velocity of an object.  
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Free Fall   An object in free fall is considered to have no appreciable air resistance acting on it. All objects in free fall experience the same acceleration due to gravity.  
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