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5th Grade Science Chapter 3 Test Review

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Question
Answer
An organism's energy role is determined by   How it obtains energy and how it interacts with other organisms  
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Energy enters most ecosystems as   Sunlight  
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Some organisms use sunlight to make their own food in a process called   Photosynthesis  
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An organism that can make its own food (the first organism in a food chain)   Producer  
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Producers are the source of all the food in an   Ecosystem  
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An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms   Consumer  
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Consumers that only eat plants   Herbivores  
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Consumers that eat only animals   Carnivores  
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Consumers that eat both plans and animals   Omnivores  
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A carnivore that feeds on dead organisms   Scavengers  
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Breaks down wastes and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the ecosystem   Decomposers  
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The moment of energy through an ecosystem can be shown in diagrams called   Food Chains and Food Webs  
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A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy   Food Chain  
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Feeds on a producer   First Level Consumer  
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Feeds on a first level consumer   Second Level Consumer  
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Most produces and consumers are part of   Many Food Chains  
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Consists of the many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem   Food Web  
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An ______ may play more than one role in an ecosystem   Organism  
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All of the world's food webs interconnect in what can be thought of as a   Global Food Web  
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Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web   Energy Pyramid  
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The most energy is available at the _______ _______ of the pyramid   Producer Level  
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As you move up the pyramid, each level has _____ energy available than the level below   Less  
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Only about ____% of the energy at one level in transferred to the next higher level   10%  
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About ____% of the energy is used to the organism's life processes or is lost to the environment as heat.   90%  
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The amount of energy available at the producer level limits the number of consumers that the ecosystem can support is called   Carrying Capacity  
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Storm water ponds help ____ and ____ settle out so they don't get into natural bodies of water in the watershed   Pollutants and Sediments  
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Created by: RoperFive