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vocabulary 5

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Term
Definition
ion   an atom or group of atoms  
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anion   an ion with a negative charge  
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cation   an ion with a positive charge  
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chemical bond   the force that holds atoms or ions together as a unit  
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ionic bond   the force that holds anions and anions together  
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chemical formula   notation that shows what elements a compound contains.  
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crystals   solids whose participial are arranged in a lattice structure  
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convalent bond   a chemical bond in which two atoms share a pair of valence electrons  
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molecule   a neutral group of atoms that are joined together by one or more covalent  
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polar covalent bond   a covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally  
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polyatomic ion   a covalently bonded group of atoms that has a positive or negative charges and acts as units.  
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metallic bond   the attraction between a metal cation and the shared electrons that surrounds it.  
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alloys   a mixture of two or more elements at least one of which is a metal that has the characteristic property of metal  
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reactants   a substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction  
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products   new substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction  
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chemical equation   a representation of a chemical reaction using symbols of the elements to indicate the amount of substance, usually in moles, of each reactant and product  
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coefficients   A numerical measure of a physical or chemical property that is constant for a system under specified conditions, such as the coefficient of friction.  
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synthesis   The combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole.  
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molar mass   The sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule  
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decomposition reaction   separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance  
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single replacement reaction   is a type of oxidation-reduction chemical reaction when an element or ion moves out of one compound and into another  
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combustion reaction   A chemical change, especially oxidation, accompanied by the production of heat and light.  
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