Vocab about Youth Culture issues
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| el botellón | a party involving binge-drinking in the streets
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| apiñado | crowded street set up; (see: casco antiguo)
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| lineal | parallel street set up; (see: ensanche)
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| ciudades-dormitorio | commuter cities where people sleep, literally "bedroom cities"
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| muralla | a wall along a 'casco antiguo', found particularly in old cities like Lugo and Ávila
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| plaza mayor | the 'city centre' of the old towns
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| chalet | detatched or semi-detatched houses, with gardens and garages.
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| jornada partida | party time!
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| poseer una vivienda | own a house
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| Bolsa | stock, security deposit
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| viviendas de protección oficial | government owned affordable houses
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| autopistas (que rodean las ciudades) | highways (surrounding the city)
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| cifra | figure
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| estancamiento | stagnation
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| estancarse | stagnate
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| higiene | hygiene
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| mitad | half
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| envejecimiento | aging
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| añadir | add
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| anticonceptivos | contraceptives
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| novedad | novelty
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| aumento | increase
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| gastos | expenses
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| jubilación | retirement
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| la tasa de fecundidad | fertility rate
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| desarrollado/a | developed
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| ancha | large
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| desplazamiento | displacement
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| navales | naval
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| arco Mediterráneo | the provinces of Cataluña & Valencia / the Levante
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| autonomías | self governing
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| núcleo | core
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| población activa | unemployed and seeking employment or employed
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| agrarias y ganaderas | agriculture and livestock
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| agrícola y ganadera | agricultural and livestock-y
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| masía | house (catalana)
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| barraca | hut (valenciana)
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| cortijo | farmhouse (andaluz)
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| serrana | rock house (soria)
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| caserío | hamlet (vasco y cantabria)
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| hórreo | barn (Galicia y Asturias)
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| almacenaje de alimentos | food storage
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| carretera importante | main street
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| tamaño | size
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| síguen desplazándose | continue to move
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| red de vías | network of roads
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| artesanía | crafts
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| decadencia | decay
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| desaparición | disappearance
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| confluencia | merging
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| cobraron | changed
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| ciudad de gobierno | Madrid
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| ciudades de comercio | Zaragoza, Barcelona, Málaga
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| ciudades de industria | Bilbao, Barcelona, Gijón
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| ciudades de la vida universitaria | Santiago, Granada, Salamanca, Valladolid
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| a pesar de | despite
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| sociedad posindustrial | post-industrial society
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| anticuadas | outdated
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| tamaño medio | mid-sized
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| los cierres de empresas | closures
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| las reducciones de plantilla | downsizing
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| frenaron el trasvase de | showed the transfer of
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| empresas | businesses
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| mano de obra | labor
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| altos hornos | furnaces
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| astilleros | shipyards
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| rentabilidad | profitability
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| casco antiguo | old town
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| barrio obrero | suburb/working class neighbourhood
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| rodeados de una muralla | surrounded by a wall
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| cosas en el casco antiguo | catedrales, plaza mayores, edificaciones históricas, museos,
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| ensanche | housing development
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| ingresos | income
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| tiene que extremar la vigilancia | must be extremely vigilant
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| aparcamiento | parking
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| ayuntamientos | municipalities / councils
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| peatonales | pedestrians
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| paseo | walk
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| tapear | to eat tapas
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| ocio | leisure
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| ferrocarril | railroad
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| burguesía | middle class
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| proletariado | working class
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| de trazado recto | straight paths
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| portero | doorman/janitor
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| buhardillas | tenants
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| laberinto | maze
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| alcantarilla | sewage
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| alumbrado público | public lighting
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| avenidas | avenues
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| descuidada | neglected
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| desarrollismo | developmentalism
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| ciudades colmena | hive cities
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| ciudades-dormitorio | only sleep in town, work in city
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| gozaba | enjoyed
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| apertura | opening
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| demolidos | demolished
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| chabolas | slums; shanty towns
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| ciudades-jardín | grupos de chalés
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| derriben | demolish
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| sótano | basement
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| el ascensor | elevator
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| redes | network
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| hedonismo | hedonism; pursuit of pleasure
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| horario | schedule
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| madrugada | dawn
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| asociaciones de barrió | neighborhood association; government liaison
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| tres problemas de la ciudad | el precio de vivienda, contaminación ambiental y acústica, y el tráfico
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| humos | fumes
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| polvo | dust
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| industrias que afectan contaminación ambiental | químicas y hidrocarburos
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| hora punta | rush hour
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| la escasez de aparcamiento | scarcity of parking
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| doble fila | cuando los coches aparcan detrás de otros coches
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| la drogaddición | drug addiction
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| violencia doméstica | malos tratos
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| herencias | inheritance
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| generación ni-ni | ni estudia ni trabaja
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| mileuristas | to define a person with an income that rarely exceeds 1,000 euros per month.
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| porros | joints (marijuana)
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| hachís | marijuana (hemp)
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| cocaína | cocaine
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| éxtasis | ecstacy drug
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| calimocho | coca cola & red wine mixed
(popular cheap drink for botellón)
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| indignados | furious/idignant people
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| la selectividad | university entry exam
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| 3 ciclos de la enseñanza universitaria | 1) diplomaturas (3 años)
2) licenciaturas (4-5 años)
3) doctorados (4-5 años)
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| el fracaso escolar | school failure
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| la asignatura de religíon | subject of religion
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| la inmigración en las aulas | immigration in the classroom
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| el pleno desarrollo | full development
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| cinco enseñanzas general | infantil, primaria, secundaria, profesional, universitaria
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| cuatro enseñanzas especial | musica y danza, arte dramático, artes plástica y diseño, idiomas
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| docentes | teachers
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| estrechamente | tightly
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| asumir | assume
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| acceder | access
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| formación profesional | vocational/career school
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| repartida | distributed
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| remunerados | paid
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| inestabilidad | instability
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| la carestía de la vivienda | expensive housing
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| domicilio | home
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| suelen iniciar | usually begin
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| conflicto generacional | generational conflict
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| animan a sus hijos a quedarse | encourage their children to stay
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| un rito propio | guaranteed rite
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| padecer | to suffer from
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| la lengua de los gitanos (tres nombres) | caló, calé, romanó
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| contundentes | drastic
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| reto | challenge
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| parche | patch, band-aid
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| ha irrumpido | has broken
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| de los trabajos que desempeñan | work they perform
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| parentesco | kinship
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| de rechazo | rejection
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| "tomar un señor" | take a mister
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| un oficio estable | stable job
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| quiromancia | palm reading
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| bautismo | baptism
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| traperos | junkman
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| chatarreros | scrap metal dealers
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| al margen | outside
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| estraperlo | black market
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| los primos varones | male cousins
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| varón | male
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| huérfanos | orphans
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| los códigos de leyes | code of laws
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| minorías antropológicas | gitanos y inmigrantes
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| raza de gitanos | calé
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| cuántos continentes extendieron los gitanos | 5
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| la fidelidad | fidelity
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| virgen | virgin
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| endogamio | incest
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| pastillas | pills
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| cáncer de matriz | uterus cancer
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| píldora | pill
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