Itec ch 3
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| Application Software | Software that allows individuals to complete a variety of work and school related tasks
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| System Software | Software that is created for the operation, maintenance, and security of a computer
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| operating system | manages the flow of data between HW components and allows the user to communicate with computer
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| boot process | the computer's start-up processes called the
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| compatible | computers that have the same operating system are said to be
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| graphical | modern operating systems have this type of user interface
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| multitasking | the ability to run multiple programs at the same time is known
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| 4 | Older 32 bit processors can only handle __ GB of RAM
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| device drives | Operating systems communicate with most hardware components using
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| Access | All of these are examples of server operating systems except
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| open source | software that can freely distributed and modified is called
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| windows | Microsoft's operating system for personal computers is called
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| windows | Which operating system has the largest market share for personal computers?
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| cheaper in cost | users who purchase a Mac cite all of these advantages of owning these types of computers except
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| Linux | an example of an open source operating system is
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| Windows 10 | All of these operating systems are operating systems for mobile devices except
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| utilities | programs that enhance or extend the operation systems's capabilities
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| security software | this software keeps you, your computer, and your personal info. safe from a variety of threats
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| security suite | a bundle of programs that accomplish a variety of security-related tasks
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| malware | all malicious programs are referred to
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| firewall | is dedicated to examining and blocking internet traffic
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| encryption | the process of scrambling your data to make it unreadable by anyone who doesn't have the key
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| virtual machine | a special environment that allows you to run an operating system on top of another OS
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| formatting | preparing a storage device for use by an operating system
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| partitioning | dividing a hard drive into multiple sections is known as
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| disk defragmentation | utility that reorganizes files and fragments to place related ones nearer to each other
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| file hierarchy | Computer offer us a variety of ways to store and organize our files. This structure is called
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| file extension | a short, unique sequence of characters located after a file name indicates the file type
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| clipboard | a temporary location for things that are being moved or copied
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| Recycle Bin | When a file gets deleted on a windows machine, it goes to the
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| software license | a contract from the software creator that specifies the rules for using this software
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| EULA | the typical license that a user must agree to before installing software
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| volume license | allows companies to install a piece of software on multiple machines
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| subscription model | users pay a fixed amount of money per month to use the software
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| GNU GPL | one of the most famous open source licenses is
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| freeware | software that is free to use without any specified time restrictions
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| shareware | SW that is free to download and install, but will stop working as intended after a given time
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| web-based applications | programs that run directly on your web browser
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| vertical market | software created for a specific industry such as health care or insurance
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| enterprise resource | brings together many types of business functions into one software solution
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| project management | used by managers to create a sophisticated plan to track and achieve a variety of goal
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| customer relationship management | software that allow sales departments to manage call centers, support customers etc.
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| SDLC | a series of steps used to create software
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| algorithm | a series o steps that describes exactly what each portion of a program is supposed to do
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| flowchart | visual representation that uses special symbols to trace the steps of program
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| coding | process of converting algorithms and flowcharts into an actual computer program
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| complier | program that translates a specific programming language into a machine language
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| executable | once a program is complied, the IDE will produce an ___ file that can be run by the OS
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| IDE | Many programmers use an ____, which is software that helps them build their computer programs
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| bugs | errors in a piece of code are called
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| beta version | programmers release a ____ to a limited audience to test new code on their systems
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| software updates | when errors and security vulnerabilities are found in programs___ are released
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| virtual reality | where humans can experience realistic environments that are simulated by computers
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| CAD | software aids architects, engineers, and others who need to create a digital model of an object
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| graphics editing | software that contains bitmap-based tools that are used primarily to edit images
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| 3D modeling | software used by professional artists and animators who create 3D graphics and characters
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| vector graphics | rely on mathematics to generate and manipulate a variety of shapes
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| bitmap graphics | will record your drawings on a pixel-by-pixel basis
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| Microsoft Paint | Which of the following is an example of drawing programs based on bitmap graphics?
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| media players | applications that allow you to listen to music and play videos
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| PIM | software designed to keep individuals organized
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| spreadsheet | software that is used fir entering, calculating, and analyzing sets of numbers
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| word processing | software that provides tools for creating and editing all kinds of text-based documents
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| database | an organized method for storing information
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| office suite | several office programs are bundled as a unit known as
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