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CA Real Estate Practice- Understanding the Process of Finance

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Trustor   party borrowing money  
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Beneficiary   lender  
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Trustee   Third party who holds naked legal title to property  
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Interest   the cost of borrowing money  
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Loan Origination Fee   charge based on loan amount and is collected as compensation by lender for processing the loan  
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Prevailing Market Rate   interest rate charged on conventional loans  
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Examples of Institutional Financing   savings banks, commercial banks, life insurance companies  
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Examples of Non-Institutional Financing   private individuals, credit unions, investments trusts, mortgage companies, pensions plans, land contracts  
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Examples of Government Financing   FHA (insured), VA (guaranteed), CalVet (land)  
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APR   rate that represents relationship of total finance charges and total amount financed as a percentages (actual cost of borrowing money)  
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Within how many years is a Prepayment Penalty enforceable?   first 5 years of a one-to-four unit home loan  
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Impound Account   prepaid items consisting of property taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance reserves  
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Mortgage Broker   earns a fee from borrower by shopping for lenders for them  
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Prime Loan   loan to borrowers on well-located properties with good income and credit (interest rate of 2-7%)  
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Savings banks usually make which kinds of loans?   residential  
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Commercial banks usually make which kinds of loans?   general purpose: business, auto, FHA/VA, credit cards, construction  
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Life insurance companies usually make which kinds of loans?   big money: shopping centers, office buildings, hotels  
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What is the FICO score of a Subprime Borrower   650 or below  
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A borrowers total mortgage should not exceed what percent of their gross income?   25-30%  
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) are usually based upon...?   index  
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Negative Amortization   monthly payments are insufficient to pay interest so that unpaid interest is added to principal  
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Secondary Mortgage Market   financial institutions buy & sell first mortgages to and from other financial institutions  
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What does Fannie Mae (FNMA) stand for?   Federal National Mortgage Association  
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Jumbo Loan   loan amount higher than Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac loan limit  
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Name the 3 primary sources of government financing   FHA, VA, and CalVet  
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Certificate of Reasonable Value (CRV)   appraisal of property a veteran wishes to buy  
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Formula for Qualifying a Buyer is...   gross monthly income x 43% - fixed debt  
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Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)   lets borrowers and clients know the cost of credit so they can compare  
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Junior Loans / Secondary Financing   secured by a second trust deed or mortgage and any other loans on a property that come after the first or prime security  
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Alienation Clause   if property is sold or default occurs, the entire note becomes due and payable (ARMs fully assumable)  
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Balloon Payment   junior trust deed loans that are not self-amortizing will require large payment to satisfy remainder of loan  
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Land Contract (contract of sale)   seller retains legal title until buyer has paid most or all  
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Loan Assumption   buyer pays part or all equity and assumes responsibility of existing loan  
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Equity   difference between market value and existing loan(s)  
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Subject To   agreement to take over and make loan payments or lose property  
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Taking title "subject to" can trigger which clause?   Alienation Clause  
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Which loans are usually not assumable?   conventional fix loans  
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Licensed agents who can negotiable mortgage loans for a fee must obtain what first from CalBRE?   MLO License Endorsement  
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How long must you keep a Mortgage Loan Disclosure Statement (MS)?   3 years  
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Usury   a charge more than legally permitted percent of interest  
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Real Estate Owned (REO) Property   property which is in possession of lender as a result of foreclosure  
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Short Sale   lender accepts less than what is owed on a loan  
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