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Ch 11 Review Guide

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Pressure   The force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted  
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Archimedes' Principle   the rule that the buoyant force acting on a submerged is equal to the weight of the volume of fluid displaced by the object  
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Density   The Ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume  
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Pascal (The Unit Measure)   A unit of pressure equal to 1 newton per square meter  
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Fluid   A material that can easily flow  
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Buoyant Force (Buoyancy)   The upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object  
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4 Forces on airplanes   Lift, Drag, Thrust, and weight  
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Pascals Principle   The rule that when force is applied to a confined fluid, the change in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid  
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Bernoulli's Principle   the rule that the faster a fluid moves, the less pressure the fluid exerts  
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Hydraulic System (Definition, How it works)   A hydraulic system multiplies force by applying the force to a small surface area. The increase in pressure is transmitted to another part of the confined fluid, which pushes on the larger surface area  
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How does pressure change with elevation? With Depth?   The Deeper You got the more pressure there is from the water pressure above you  
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Unit of measure for mass   Grams (g)  
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Unit of Measure for force   Newtons (N)  
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Unit of measure for Pressure (there are three)   Pascals (P), N/m2, kg/m  
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How does Lift Work?   There's a difference at the bottom and top of the wing, the pressure above the wing has less pressure then the pressure below it making it lift  
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How do Density and buoyancy determine if an object sinks or floats?   depending on the density of the object the object will sink or float if there's a light density buoyancy will lift it up  
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Unit of measure for area   Centimeters (cm)  
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Unit of measure for volume   Liter (l)  
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Density of Water   one gram per milliliter  
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Unit of measure for density   Mass (m)  
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Unit of Measure for Buoyancy   Newtons (N)  
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Formula for Area   Length x Width  
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Formula for Velocity   Velocity = Distance/Time  
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Formula for Force (and weight)   Force = m x a  
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Formula for Density   d = m/v (Density = Mass/Volume)  
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Formula for Pressure   Pressure = Force/ Area ( p = f/A)  
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Created by: rosedith
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