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unit 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
atom   smallest particle of element that retains it's identity  
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Democritus   - came up with idea of atom - believed atoms were indivisible and indestructable (WRONG)  
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Dalton's Atomic Theory   -- all elements made from atoms -- same element= same atom -- atoms combine in whole number ratios -- atoms can be rearranged but not changed into another atom  
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electron   negative charge  
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who discovered electron and what did they call them   JJ Thomson; corpuscles  
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JJ Thomson discovered...   charge to mass ratio  
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who did the Cathode Ray experiment   JJ Thomson  
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Millikan found   electrons charge which led to finding the mass  
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who did the oil drop experiemnt   Millikan  
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4 things Thomson did   -- discovered electron -- cathode ray experiment -- charge:mass ratio -- Plum Pudding Model  
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proton   positive charge  
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neutron   neutral charge  
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proton (in chart)   symbol: p^+ mass (amu): 1 charge: 1+  
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neutron (in chart)   symbol: n^0 mass (amu): 1 charge: 0  
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electron (in chart)   symbol: e^- mass (amu): 0 charge: 1-  
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Gold-foil experiment   rutherford; shot alpha particles @ gold foil and particles went straight through; some were deflected at large angles  
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electrons are ____ of nucleus   outside  
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atomic number   number of protons  
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proton #=   electron #  
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nucleus contains most of   mass  
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round atomic   mass  
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neutron number=   mass #- atomic number  
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diff element=   diff number of protons  
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ion   same # of protons; diff number of electrons  
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isotope   same# of protons; diff number of neutrons  
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Created by: carolineeasley
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