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Various Math Vocabulary Terms

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Term
Definition
proportion   a statement that two ratios are equal; cross-multiplication can be used to determine if ratios are proportional.  
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evaluate   to solve an algebraic expression when a value is given for a variable.  
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perimeter   the sum of the sides of a polygon  
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circumference   the measure of the outside of a circle; pi times diameter.  
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area   the measure of the surface of a polygon; a two-dimensional measurement; units squared  
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acute angle   an angle larger than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees  
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obtuse angle   an angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees  
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right angle   an angle that measures exactly 90 degrees  
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pentagon   a five-sided polygon  
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octagon   an eight-sided polygon  
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hexagon   a six-sided polygon  
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decagon   a ten-sided polygon  
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sum of angles in a triangle   180 degrees  
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sum of angles in a quadrilateral   360 degrees  
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opposites   integers that are the same distance away from zero on a number line, but in opposite directions.  
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inequality signs   less than, greater than, less than or equal to, and greater than or equal to.  
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radius   a line that goes from the center of a circle to a point on the circle; half of the diameter  
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diameter   a line that connects two points of a circle, and passes through the center point; twice the radius  
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tax and tip   usually found by finding the percent of a number, and adding that amount to the original number.  
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discount   usually found by finding the percent of a number, and subtracting that amount from the original number.  
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surface area   the sum of the areas of each face of a polygon.  
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quadrant   one of four regions into which x- and y- axes divide the coordinate plane.  
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integers   the counting numbers, their opposites, and zero.  
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range   the difference between the largest and smallest number in a set of data  
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median   the middle number in a set of data; find the average if there are two middle numbers.  
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mean   the average number in a set of data.  
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mode   the number or numbers that occur the most in a set of data.  
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Created by: wtr6thscience
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