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Math Support 6th Grade Cavallo Chapter 5 Geometry and Measurement

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
perimeter   the distance around a figure  
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area   the space a figure encloses  
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line   extends forever in two directions  
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ray   a part of a line; extends forever in one direction and has one endpoint  
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line segment   a part of a line  
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angle   two rays with a common endpoint  
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vertex   the common endpoint of an angle  
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acute angle   an angle that measures less than 90 degrees  
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right angle   an angle that measures exactly 90 degrees  
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obtuse angle   an angle that measures more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees  
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straight angle   an angle that has a measure of exactly 180 degrees; it is a line  
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protractor   a tool used to measure angles  
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complementary angles   two angles that add up to 90 degrees  
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supplementary angles   two angles that add up to 180 degrees  
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congruent   when two figures have the same shape and the same size  
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bisect   divides a figure into two equal parts  
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plane   an infinite, flat surface  
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parallel   lines that never meet  
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transversal   a line that intersects two or more parallel lines  
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midpoint   the point that divides a line segment into two equal segments  
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perpendicular   lines, rays, and line segments that form right angles  
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quadrilateral   four-sided figure  
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parallelogram   quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides and two pairs of congruent sides  
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rectangle   quadrilateral; parallelogram; has four right angles  
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square   quadrilateral; parallelogram; rectangle; rhombus; has four right angles and four congruent sides  
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rhombus   quadrilateral; parallelogam; has four congruent sides  
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trapezoid   quadrilateral; has only one pair of parallel sides  
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polygon   a geometric figure with at least three sides  
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triangle   a polygon with three sides  
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pentagon   a polygon with five sides  
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hexagon   a polygon with six sides  
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octagon   a polygon with eight sides  
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regular polygon   a polygon where all of the sides and all of the angles are equal  
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(n - 2)180   formula to find the sum of the measures of the angles; n is the number of sides of the polygon  
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perfect square   the square of a whole number  
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square root   the length of the side of a square with an area equal to the number  
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hypotenuse   in a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle; it is the longest side  
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legs   the two sides of the right triangle (NOT the hypotenuse)  
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pythagorean theorem   formula used to find a missing length of a right triangle; the sum of the squares of athe legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse  
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area of a triangle   one half the product of the lengths of the base and the height  
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area of a parallelogram   the product of its height and the length of its base  
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