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Area of Parallelograms and Triangles

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Term
Definition
base of a parallelogram   any side of a parallelogram  
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height of a parallelogram   perpendicular distance between any two parallel bases  
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base of a triangle   any side  
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height of a triangle   the length of an altitude drawn to a given base  
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height of a trapezoid   perpendicular distance between its bases  
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sector of a circle   region of a circle bounded by a central angle and its intercepted arc. The formula for the area of a sector is similar to the formula for arc length.  
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segment of a circle   region bounded by an arc and a chord.  
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center of a regular polygon   center of its circumscribed circle  
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radius of a regular polygon   radius of its circumscribed circle  
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apothem   a segment drawn from the center of a regular polygon perpendicular to a side of the polygon. Its length is the height of an isosceles triangle that has two radii as legs.  
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central angle of a regular polygon   has its vertex at the center of the polygon and its sides pass through consecutive vertices of the polygon.  
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composite figure   figure that can be separated into regions that are basic figures, such as triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, and circles. To find the area of a composite figure, find the area of each basic figure and then use the Area Addition Postulate.  
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Created by: amgeometry
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