Master Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Spongy bone | Site of production of RBC, WBC and platelets.
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| Epiphysis | Enlargement portion at the ends of the bone.
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| Hyaline cartilage | Articular suface that protect and cushions the end of the bones that provides a smooth surface for movement.
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| Diaphysis | The shaft of long bones.
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| Epiphyseal Disk | Joins bone that are imature for growth.
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| Epiphyseal line | a line of fusion and joins of mature bones
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| Periosteum | A fibrous conective tissue that cover the entire bone
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| Osteoblast | Connective tissue that is changed to form bone.
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| Osteocytes | Bone matrix that become imprisioned in lacunae.
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| Osteoclasts | Cells that remove bone from the matrix.
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| Ossification | The process of bone formation.
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| Red bone marrow | Found in the numerous spaces in spongy bone
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| Medullary cavity | The cavity that extends the length of the diaphysis
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| Endosteum | A thin membrane that lnes the medullary cavity.
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| Yellow marrow | The medullary cavity is filled with.
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| Foramen | A channel through the bone for nerves and blood vessels to enter.
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| Osteon | The structural unit of compact bones
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| Canaliculi | Tiny channels that extend from the lacnae for material exchange.
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| Lamellae | Bone matrix to form conentric layers
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| Osteonic canals | The lacunae and bone cell are arranged in concentric rings around this.
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| Condyle | A round or knucklelike process
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| Head | An enlarged round end of a bone.
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| Epicondyle | A prominence above a condyle.
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| Trochanter | A very large process found only on the femur.
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| Tuberosity | A large, roughende process.
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| Alveolus | A deep pit or socket
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| Floating Ribs | Last two pair of ribs
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| Ribs | Twelve pair of bibs
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| True Ribs | Upper seven ribs connected by costal cartilages
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| False Ribs | The last five pair of ribs
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| Ulna | Bone on the little finger side of the hand.
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| Radius | The bone on the thumb side of the hand
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| Humerus | The one that connect to the scaplae at the shoulder.
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| Metacarpals | Bones of the palm.
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| Phalanges | Bones of the fingers
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| Carpals | Bones of the wrist.
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| Pectoral girdle | The area of the chest and shoulders.
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| Pelvic girdle | Bones of the hip.
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| Symphysis pubis | The bones are joined by a pad of fibrocartilage in the hips
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| Male public arch | Heart shape and narrow
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| Articulation | Junction between two joints allowing movement.
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| Synathrosis | Immovable joints, example are the sutures in the head.
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| Amphiathrosis | Slightly moveable joints, example are vertebrae.
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| Diarthrosis | freely movable joints,
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| Synovial Membrane | A interior lineing for bone movement.
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| Synovial Fluid | A secretetion that lubricate the joint.
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| Hinge joints | Movement in one plane, example knee, elbow fingers
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| Pivot joints | Allow movement in a single plane, example of the head, rotation of the atlas on the axis.
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| Osteoporosis | A weakening of bones due to lack of calcium.
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| Rickets | A dietary deficiency of calcium and vitamin D
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| Arthritis | Diseases of the joints
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| Rheumatoid | The most painful type, synovial membrane swells.
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| Osteoarthritis | Most common type,resulting from ageing and wear
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| Bursitis | The inflammation of the bursa.
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| Sprains | Tearing or stretching of ligamentd and tendons at a joint.
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| Kyphosis | A humpback condition
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| Lordosis | A swayback conditon that women have during pregantces
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| Scoliosis | Curvature of the spine affecting many young girls.
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| Epidermis | Top outer layer of skin,composed of stratified squamous epithelium
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| Dermis | Thicker inner layer, composed of fibrous connective tissue
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| Subcutaneous layer | Below the dermis that contain blood vessels
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| Touch(sensory receptors | Found in the dermis
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Created by:
Nerd