Decline of feudalism
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| How did increased trade change life in Medieval Europe | The town grows larger and people get wealthy,also farms shrinked
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| What cities developed into trade centers | Venice, Pisa, and Genoa
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| How did the rising class affect feudalism | the peasants become the middle class, feudalism as a structure starts to fall
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| What was the purpose of a guild | the guild set the price for a product or a service
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| Who is the founder of England, who did they defeat for this kingdom | there is no one founder the Anglo Saxons founded many small kingdoms. Alfred the great united the Anglo Saxons. the kingdom that Alfred united became known as England. They defeat the vikings
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| what is the Domesday book and what is it's signifigance | It contains information about the people of England. It is a long list of manors and the names of their owners. Its was for setting up taxes
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| What is the Magna Carta | It was used to place limits on the kings power. The king could only collect taxes if a group of nobles called the great council agreed
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| who came back in medieval times | Aristotle
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| What is a plague | A disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people
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| Where did the plague originate and how did it spread? | Central Asia and it spread throughout trade
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| What are the 3 types of plague | bubonic, Pneumonic, and Septicemic
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| Where were towns located in medieval Europe | By waterways
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| What contributed to growth of towns in medieval Europe | agriculture, and the revival of trade
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| whenever something was wrong who did they blame | the jews
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| What 3 people want the throne | William I, Harold Hardrada, and Harold Godwineson
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| When was the Battle of Hastings | 1066
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| King John | abused the rights of the nobles which lead to rebellion. Also he was the one who signed the Magna Carta
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| King Edward | He increased authority of the people by creating a bicameral government (parliament)
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| Crusades? | a series of Christian military expeditions from Western Europe.
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| Impact of crusades | increased trade, feudalism weakened, 2 churches split, coin money used more frequently, paper introduced,
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| 2 styles of buildings | Romanesque and gothic
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| in universities they didn't ____ _____. | take notes
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| Students studies grammar, ______ ________, _____, arithmetic, ________, music, and astronomy | public speaking, logic,geometry,
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| Scholasticism | tried to teach that ideas accepted on faith did not have to be against ideas developed on reason
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| Latin was the language of educated people but most people spoke _________ | Vernacular
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| japan heavily influenced china by... | Writing, Literature, and Architecture
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| How did Henry 2 improve government | He set up a central royal court with juries
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| Pariliment = what | congress
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| what types of learning and architecture developed in in the middle ages | they built cathedrals and new buildings with 2 different styles
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| Who is Thomas Aquinas | he became scholasticism's greatest thinker, his goal was to find argument between Aristotle's teachings and christian's teachings
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| What made the plague so scary | there was no cure for it and it nearly killed half of the Chinese population
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| What spread the plague | fleas and rats would spread it to people and then people would spread it through trade
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| what rights did a charter give townspeople | they granted them the right to govern themselves, make laws and raise taxes
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| Why were guilds established | they were established to provide help and protection for people during a certain kind of work
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| what are some examples of craft guilds in medieval europe | an apprentice or a journeyman
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| how did guilds help members and families of members | they provided them protection
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| what role did merchants play in the growth of medieval European towns | they had a merchant fair that would help trade improve, because they would get things from all different people
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| how did merchants become the most wealthy and powerful members of the town | because of the growth of trade and commerence
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| why was growing up in medieval towns difficult | it was difficult because most of the children didn't live to be adults and those who survived had to start acting like an adult at the age of 7
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| what group was sometimes blamed when an outbreak of a disease occured | the jews
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| why were towns in medieval Europe dangerous places | because pickpocketers and thieves were always on the lookout
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| feudalism was based on what | land (ownership)
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| feudalism breaks down as _____gets more important than owning your own land | money
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| what was the thing called where the average world climate was 2-3 degrees less than today | the Little Ice Age
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| as trade increased the need to acquire more and interesting items grew, this allowed the _________ of regions to increase their power and wealth , which allowed the growth of a new ______ _____ | merchants, middle class
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| a guild ______ was used to inform people of what someone did | emblem
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| what is an emblem | a picture or image
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| the Danes are who? | the vikings
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| the last anglo-saxon king died and left no ____ which lead to 3 different men trying to claim the throne | Heir
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| the English barons crown ______ godwineson king | Harold
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| the importance of the Battle of Hastings is what | french and Latin language culture ix with the anglo-saxon, feudalism arrives in England, Domesday book is created
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| what is the Domesday book in one word | a census
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| the ___ became wealthy and important because of their location between trading routes of the Viking's and Byzantines | Rus
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| the church was the ________ | hospital
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| improvements in farming, construction, and weaving were taught by the ______ | church
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| _________ was handled by the church so the preservation of knowledge and _______ fell to the church | Education writing
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| the concordat is worms is what | a city
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| the hundreds year is what | a war that lasts 100 years old against England and France
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| Who was the girl who helped push the English armies out of central France and was captured and accused of heresy and burned at stake by the english | Joan of Arc
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| How did the war contribute to the end of feudalism in France | people became more patriotic,the power of the nobles was reduced
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| how did the nature of warfare change | longbows were invented as well as cannons
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Created by:
hanna.rose1