MindTap Facial Review

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Question

Answer

The use of isotretinoin, anoral cystic acne medication, causes what side effect?

thinning of the skin

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During the skin analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the face using:

upward circular movements

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During the skin analysis is procedure, you should remove facial cleanser from the face using ______ movements.

upward and outward

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When determining a skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of ______ skin.

oily

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Alipidic skin is skin that:

does not produce enough sebum

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Skin that is yellowish, within an orange peel texture, is:

oily

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Skin that produces too much sebum will have large pores and may appear:

shiny

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Hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skin surface are:

closed comedones

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The difference between closed and open comedones is the:

size of the ostium

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Which of the following conditions is a disorder in which follicles become clogged, resulting in infection with redness and inflammation

acne

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Acne bacteria are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of:

oxygen

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Acne ____ are red pimples that do not have a pus head.

papules

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Pus, that fluid inside a pustule, is largely made up of:

dead white blood cells

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Hydrators recommended for use on oily skin types are generally:

lighter weight

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Dark blotches on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormonal imbalances are known as:

hyperpigmentation

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Which of the following conditions is indicated by constant or frequent facial blushing?

rosacea

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Wrinkles around the eyes and jawline or sagging skin is the result of the loss of the skin's:

elasticity

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Cleansing milks are:

non-foaming

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Foaming cleansers are wash-off products that form easily due to presence of:

surfactants

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Toners are:

used to balance the skin's PH

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A(n) _____ is a product used to remove excess dead cells from the skin surface.

exfoliant

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Products used to physically remove dead cell build up are called:

Mechanical Exfollients

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Peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin are called:

Gommages

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Salon AHA exfoliants, or peels, typically contain what concentration of AHA?

20 to 30 percent

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A(n) ___________ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells.

Enzyme Peel

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Which of the following is an enzyme extracted from pineapple?

Bromelain

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Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are:

Emollients

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A sun protection factor (SPF) of _____ or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use:

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Moisturizers that contain a broad-spectrum sunscreen protect against________ rays.

UVA and UVB

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A(n) _________ contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate skin.

Serum

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An ampoule is an individual dose of:

Serum

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A___________mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily and combination skin.

clay based

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A(n) ________ mask is applied quickly, forms a seal, and dries to a rubberized texture.

Alginate

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A(n) ____________ mask is melted to a little more than body temperature before application.

Paraffin wax

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The chemical reaction that is produced by modelage masks causes:

An increase in temperature

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The direction of massage movements should always be:

from the insertion of the muscle towards its origin

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The ___________ is the portion of the muscle at the fixed attachment (to an immovable section of the skeleton)

Origin

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Which type of massage involves light, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner?

Effleurage

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For the soothing and relaxing effects, every massage should begin and end with :

Effleurage

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Which type of massage involves a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing and pressing the tissue?

Petrissage

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Which type of massage involves a deep rubbing massage movement where pressure is applied while moving over an underlying structure

Friction

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Which type of massage involves short, quick, tapping, slapping and hacking movements.

Tapotement

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Hacking is a chopping movement performed with the:

Edges of the hand

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A _________point is the area over a muscle where pressure or stimulation cause a contraction.

Motor

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The skin suction machine should only be used on _________ skin

Non-inflamed and non-sensitive

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Electrotherapy should never be administered to a client who has:

A pacemaker

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A(n) ___________ is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin.

Electrode

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The process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is called:

Desincrustation

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When using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin is the ___________ electrode.

Active

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The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called:

iontophoresis

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LED treatments are contraindicated for clients with:

Seizure disorders

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Which of the following is a form of mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin?

Micro-dermabrasion

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The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is called:

Aromatherapy

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Dehydrated skin:

Lacks moisture

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What is the technical term for a blackhead:

Open comedo

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Couperose skin is indicated by:

Diffuse redness

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When providing services for a client with rosacea, you should?

avoid treatments that release heat.

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Humectants are ingredients that:

attract water

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What color is the plug and cord for an anode on a typical galvanic machine?

Red

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The client's service record card should contain all of the following info EXCEPT:

The prices paid for products the client has purchased from you.

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When should vibration be applied?

At the end of the massage

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Proper facial and scalp massage does NOT result in:

Stimulation of nerves

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As a general rule, how often should normal skin be massaged?

Weekly

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If you have to remove your hands from the client's face while performing facial manipulations you should:

Feather them off gently

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When performing facial massage on male clients, you should:

use downward movements in the beard area

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When using light tapping movements during a facial massage, you should work from the chin to the:

Earlobe

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Steaming the skin helps to:

Soften the tissue

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What type of water should be used in most steamers?

Distilled Water

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Which type of brush should you select when using the brush machine on a client's face?

Small and soft

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Which type of machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon?

High-frequency

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A preservative treatment does NOT:

Correct a facial condition such as dryness

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When performing facial treatments, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

Discourage the client from asking questions as you work

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After the first treatment, you should block out about ______ to explain proper home care for the client.

30 minutes

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Modelage masks are recommended for clients with:

Mature skin

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If a client with acne prone skin is under medical care, the role of the cosmetologist is to:

Work under the advisement of the client's physician

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Created by: Riley's Cosmetology Class