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Pershing Chpt 10 and 11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What type of atoms can create metallic bonds?   Only metals  
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What happens in an ionic compound?   The atoms are held together with the TRANSFER of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal.  
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What type of compound has at least one metal and one nonmetal?   an ionic compound  
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How are atoms in covalent compounds held together?   They SHARE electrons  
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What type of bond is formed between only nonmetals?   covalent bonds  
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What do elements in the same group have in common?   They all have the same number of valence electrons  
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What element only needs 2 valence electrons to have a full valence shell?   Helium  
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What do atoms share, gain or lose when they are bonding with other atoms?   electrons  
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What is special about noble gases?   they have a full valence shell so they don't normally bond with other elements  
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Which electrons are take part in chemical bonding?   only the valence electrons  
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How are electrons in an atom organized?   in energy levels  
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What is an ion?   when an atom gains or loses at least one electron and becomes either positively or negatively charged  
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What is an ionic bond formed?   When one metal atom transfers and electron to a non metal atom  
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When does an atom have a negative charge?   When it gains electrons  
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What is the atomic number?   the number of protons an atom has  
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What is the most number of electrons that can be in the second and third energy levels?   8  
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What is the maximum number of electrons that can be in the first energy level?   2  
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What is a chemical bond?   a chemical interaction that holds 2 atoms together  
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Because metallic bonds allow the electrons to change shape, what can metals do that others cannot?   bend into different shapes without breaking  
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Who arranged the periodic table by atomic number?   Henry Mosely  
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What is ductility?   ability to be drawn into thin wires  
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If an element can reflect light and looks shiny, it is said to have what ?   luster  
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What is electrical conductivity?   the ability to carry and electric current  
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What is malleability?   the ability to be bent, hammered or rolled into thin sheets without breaking  
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Which electrons are involved in chemical bonding?   valence electrons  
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What is the periodic table?   chart of elements arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number and properties  
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What is the row on the periodic table called?   period  
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What are the columns on a periodic table called?   groups  
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What is a electron dot diagram?   a model that shows only the valence electrons as dots around the chemical symbol  
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What is Dimitri Mendeleev know for?   trying to arrange elements in a pattern using their atomic mass  
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Created by: ellist
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