Chap3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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ActiveX | A set of rules for how applications under windows os should share info
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ActiveX Control | A specific way of implementing ActiveX that runs through the web browser and functions like a mini application
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add-on | program that provides additional functionality to a web browsers
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Address Resolution Protocol | Part of the TCP/IP protocol for determining the MAC address based on the IP address
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arbitrary/remote code execution | an attack that allows an attacker to run programs and execute commands on a different computer
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ARP poisioning | Attack that corrupts the arp cache
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Attachment | a file included in an email that contains malicious software
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Buffer overflow attack | attack where the process tries to store data in ram beyond the fixed boundaries if the fixed-length storage buffer
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client-side attack | an attack that targets vulnerabilities in client applications that interact with a compromised server or process malicious data
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Command injection | injecting and executing commands to execute on a server
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Cookie | fine on the local computer that stores user specific data
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Cross-site scripting | attack that injects script into a web application server to direct attacks at clients
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DOS | attack that tries to stop a system from performing its normal functions by overwhelming the system with requests
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directory travercial | attack that takes advantage of a vulnerability so that a user can move from the root directory to restricted directories
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DDoS | attack that uses many computers to perform a dos attack
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DNS Poisioning | attack that substitutes dns addresses to automatically redirect a computer to an attacker's device
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DNS | a hierarchical name system for translating domain names to IP addresses
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extension | an addon
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first-party cokie | cookie created by the current website being used
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Flash cookie | a locally shared object
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host table | a list of the mappings of host names to IP addresses
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HTTP header | Part of HTTP that is comprised of fields that contain the different characteristics of the data that is being transmitted
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HTTP header manipulation | Modifying the HTTP header to create an attack
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integer overflow attack | attack where the attacker changes the value of a variable to something outside the range that the programmer intended
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LSO | cookie that is significantly different in size and locations from regular cookies and can store more complex info
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Man-in-the-middle | attack that intercepts real communications and forges a fake response to the sender
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persistent cookie | cookie that is recorded on the hard drive of the computer and does not expire when the browser closes
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ping | utility that sends an ICMP echo request message to a host
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ping flood | attack that uses ICMP to flood a victim with packets
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plug-in | third-party library that attaches to a web browser and can be embedded inside of a web page
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privilege escalation | attack that exploits a vulnerability in software to gain access to resources that the user normally would be restricted from accessing
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replay | attack that makes a copy of the transmission before sending it to the recipient
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session cookie | a cookie that is stored in ram instead of on the hard drive and only lasts the duration of a visit to a website
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session hijacking | attack where an attacker attempts to impersonate the user by using the user's session token
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session token | a form of verification used when accessing a secure web app
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smurf attack | attack that broadcasts a ping request to computers yet changes the address so that all responses are sent to the victim
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spoofing | impersonateing another computer or device
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sql injection | Attack that targets SQL servers by injecting commands to be manipulated
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SYN flood attack | an attack that takes advantage of the procedures for initiating a TCP/IP session
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third-Party cookie | a cookie that was created by a third party that is different from the primary website
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transitive access | attack that exploits the trust relationship between three parties
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XML | A markup language designed to carry data in contrast to html which indicates how to display data
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XML injection | Attack that injects XML tags and data into a database
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Zero-Day attack | attack that exploits previously unknown vulnerabilities, so victims have no time to prepare for or defend against the attack
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
JacobAntholz
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