Meteorology Notes- Earth Science8- Ms Borsett
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| Temperature is the average____ (kinetic or potential) energy in an object. | Kinetic
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| ____ (freezing, melting, evaporation, or condensation) is the process when a gas changes into a liquid. This requires heat to be_____ (lost or gained) | Condensation/
Lost
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| ____ (freezing, melting, evaporation, or condensation) is the process when a liquid changes into a gas. This requires heat to be_____ (lost or gained) | Evaporation/
Gained
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| Density= _______ | mass
_____
volume
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| As air is heated, the density of the air will ______ (increase or decrease) | Decrease
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| As air is cooled, the density of the air will _______ (increase or decrease) | Increase
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| Warm air ______ (rises or sinks) and cool air_____ (rises or sinks) | Warm air rises, and cool air sinks.
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| As warm air rises, it _____(expands or contracts), and causing it to____ (warm or cool). | Warm air expands, causing it to cool and sink.
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| As you increase in altitude in the troposphere, air pressure will _____ (increase or decrease) | Decrease
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| As air rises there is_____ (more or less) air pressure and the air expands. | Less
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| Since air expands when it rises, it______ (cools or heats) | Cools
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| As air rises in the troposphere the temperature of the air will_____(increase or decrease) | Decrease
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| Almost all of the water vapor is found in which layer of the atmosphere? | Troposphere
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| Incoming solar radiation (insolation) is absorbed by | Earths surface
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| Earth reradiates | Inferred/ heat
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| Temperatures decrease at night until a little after sunrise due to a process called _____ ______ | Terrestrial radiation
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| Heat is transferred through Earths atmosphere through the process of______ | Convection
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| During the day, clouds can _____ sunlight from hitting the ground | Prevent. (This makes the day cooler as well)
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| At night, clouds/ water vapor prevent ____ radiation from escaping into space, which keeps up warmer at night. | Inferred heat
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| Because the air has mass it also has _______ and pressure | Density
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| The weight of a column of air pushing down on a surface is called ____ ______ | Air pressure
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| Differences in unequal heating of Earths surface cause differences of ___ ______ | Air pressure
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| Air pressure is measured using a _____ | barometer
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| A ______ _______ consists of a glass tube that is partially filled with mercury. The tube is attached to a dish. Air pressure on the dish will make the mercury _____ | Mercury barometer/
Rise or fall
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| An ______ _______ has an air filled chamber that reacts to air pressure changes. | Aneroid barometer
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| As air temperature increases air pressure______ | Decreases
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| As air temperature decreases air pressure _________ | Increases
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| _______ ________ is the amount of water vapor in the air compared to what the air can hold | Relative humidity
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| As the difference between the dry bulb and the wet bulb increases the relative humidity _________ | Decreases
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| Dry airs atomic mass | 60
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| Moist airs atomic mass | 18
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| Cool dry air (most dense) | High air pressure
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| Warm moist air (least dense) | Low air pressure
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| _____ is the horizontal movement of air along Earths surface | Wind
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| Wind is caused by differences in _____ ______ | Air pressure
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| Winds are always named by where they are ______ _____ | Coming from
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| Wind is measured using a ____ _____ | Wind vane
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| Wind velocity is measured using an ____________ | Anemometer
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| The difference in _____ _____ over a certain distance will determine the wind speed (velocity) | Air pressure
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| The higher the gradient the ______________________ | Faster the wind speed
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| The lower the gradient the ______________________ | Slower the wind speed
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| The closer together the isobars are the ___________ | Faster wind speeds
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| The further apart the isobars are the __________ | Slower winds speeds
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| Local winds are winds that blow over _______ distances | Short
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| A sea breeze is wind that blows from the ____ to the ____ | Sea to the land
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| ______ heats up faster than _______ due to the specific heat | Land heats up faster than water
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| A land breeze is wind that blows from the _____ to the ________ | Land to the water
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| _______ cools faster than _______ due to the specific heat | Land cools faster than water
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| ________ _____ are winds that blow over long distances | Global winds
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| ____ _______ is the temperature at which water will condense. | Dew Point
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| When the air is saturated and reaches the dew point temperature _____________ will occur | Condensation
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| Condensation nuclei include- | Smoke,dust, dirt,pollen, anything in the air
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| As the air rises its temperature ________ (clouds) | Decreases
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| (clouds) when the relative humidity reaches 100%, the air _______ | condenses
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| Winds blow from areas of ______ to _______ | High pressure to low pressure
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| at latitudes where winds are ________- there is a wet belt where low pressure is rising | Converging
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| at latitudes where winds are _________- there is a dry belt high pressure air is sinking | Diverging
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