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About Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.  
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Hypothesis   show
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show A phenomenon about which competent observers who have made a series of observations are in agreement.  
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Law   show
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Theory   show
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Pseudoscience   show
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What is the role of equations in this course?   show
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show Pinhole images of the sun, where light shines through openings in the leaves that are small compared with the distance to the ground below. A round spot 5 centimeters in diameter, for example, is cast by an opening that is 110 x 5 cm above ground.  
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Outline the steps of the classic scientific method.   show
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Scientific Method #1 Observe   show
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show Make an educated guess--a hypothesis--that might resolve the puzzle.  
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show Predict consequences of the hypothesis  
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show Do experiments or make calculations to test the predictions  
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Scientific Method #5 Draw a Conclusion   show
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show A fact is a close agreement by competent observers who make a series of observations about the same phenomenon. When a hypothesis has been tested over and over again and has not been contradicted, it may become known as a law or principle  
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show an educated guess that is only presumed to be factual until supported by experiment.  
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show In everyday speech, , a theory is no different from a hypothesis (supposition not been verified). A scientific theory is a synthesis of a large body of info that encompasses well-tested & verified hypotheses about certain aspects of the natural world.  
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show The refinement of theories is a strength, not weakness. Competent scientists change their minds only when confronted with solid experimental evidence or when a conceptually simpler hypothesis forces them to a new point of view.  
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show Look to see if there is a test for proving it wrong. If there is no test for its possible wrongness, then the hypothesis is not scientific.  
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show A discredited scientist does not get a second chance in the community of scientist. The penalty for fraud is professional excommunication.  
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show B certain u understand objections & positions of your most articulate antagonists. Find out if your views r supported by sound knowledge of opposing ideas or by your misconceptions of opposing ideas. continued......  
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continued. What test can you perform to increase the chance in your own mind you are right about a particular idea?   show
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Cite a reason for encouraging students of the arts to learn about science, and for encouraging science students to learn about the arts.   show
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Why do many people believe they must choose between science and religion?   show
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Psychological comfort is a benefit of having solid answers to religious questions. What benefit accompanies a position of not knowing the answers?   show
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show Science is concerned w gathering knowledge & organizing it. Technology lets us use that knowledge for practical purposes and provides tools neded by scientists in their further explorations.  
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show The concepts of physics reach up to more complicated sciences.  
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