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ChemistryReviewCh.6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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How are elements arranged in the modern periodic table?   in order of increasing atomic #  
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How did Mendeleev arrange his periodic table?   in order of increasing atomic mass  
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What is the charge of a cation and an anion?   cation (+) lose electrons anion (-) gains electrons  
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What subatomic particle plays the greatest part in determining the properties of the element?   electrons  
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How do electronegativity, 1st ionization energy, and atomic radius trend on the periodic table?   atomic radius decreases as you go down, electroneg. and ionization increases as you go up; electroneg. and 1st ionization increase as you go to the right, atomic radius decreases as you go to the left  
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What do noble gas electron configuration have in common?   in the highest occupied energy level the s and p sublevels are completely filled  
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What is a group and what is a period on the periodic table and what do they tell us?   group-moves down the periodic table;elements in the same group have similar properties period: across the periodic table; elements in the same period have similar energy  
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What information is included in a periodic table element block?   Element name and symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass  
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What are the representative elements and what best describes them?   Group A elements;they display a wide range of properties including metals, nonmetals, metalloids, and all 3 states of matter:solid, liquid, and gas  
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What is an alkali metal?   group 1A  
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What is an alkaline earth metal?   Group 2A  
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What is a transition metal?   All Group B elements  
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What is a halogen?   Group 7A  
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What is a noble gas?   Group 8A  
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What is a metal?   element to left of stairstep on periodic table  
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What is a nonmetal?   elements to the right of stairstep on periodic table  
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What is a metalloid?   elements on periodic table  
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Write an electron configuration of an element.   1s(2)2s(2)2p(6)3s(2)3p(6)3d(10)4s(2)4p(3)  
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What is electronegativity?   ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom  
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What is ionization energy?   energy required to remove an electron from an atom  
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What is an atomic radius?   half the distance between nuclei of 2 atoms when they are joined  
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What is periodic law?   a repetition of properties occur when elements are arranged by increasing atomic number  
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What is atomic mass?   basis of Mendeleev's arrangement of the periodic table  
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Created by: maryscamardo
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