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Periodic Table & Bonds

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Valence Electrons   The electrons that are in the highest energy level of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions.  
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Reactant   The substance that enters in a chemical reaction  
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Proton   A positively charged particle that is part of an atom's nucleus  
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Proton   Represented by the atomic number  
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period   A horizontal row of elements on the periodic table that indicates the number of orbitals an element has  
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Noble Gas   An element in group 18 on the periodic table that has 8 valence electrons  
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Metalloid   An element that has some characteristics of a metal & a nonmetal  
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Metal   A class of elements that are shiny, malleable, ductile and good conductors of heat and electricity  
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Mass Number   The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (Normally found at the bottom of a square on the periodic table)  
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Group   Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table. AKA a family. (Determines the number of valence electrons)  
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Element   A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by physical or chemical means  
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Electron   A negatively charged particle that floats around the nucleus in orbitals  
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Chemical Reaction   The process in which substances undergo chemical changes that result in the formation of new substances.  
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