Unit Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Consciousness Part One | show 🗑
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| show | During the first half of the last century behaviorism avoided the study of this, focusing on direct observation of our actions. By 1960, this study was revived by psychologists' renewed interest in mental processes
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| show | Refers to a pattern of biological functioning that occurs on a roughly 24-hour cycle. The impact of this is best illustrated by fluctuations in energy level and alertness across the span of the day
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| show | This is influenced by light-sensitive retinal proteins that trigger signals to the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
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| show | Our inability to fall asleep early as we had planned is most likely a reflection of this. With the approach of night our body temperatures begin to drop
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| show | Repeats itself every 90 minutes
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| Stage 1 | show 🗑
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| show | Breathing pattern and heart rate slows down. Slight decrease in body temperature
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| Stage 3 and Stage 4 | show 🗑
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| show | Rapid eye movement. Brainwaves speed up and dreaming occurs. Muscles relax and heart rate increases. Breathing is rapid and shallow
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| show | Are associated with a relaxed but awake state
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| show | Are rhythmic bursts of brain activity during Stage 2
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| Delta Waves | show 🗑
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| show | May occur during any stage of sleep
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| show | This occurs during Stage 1. The feeling of falling or floating
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| show | As sleep progresses, Stage 3 and 4 diminishes and this occurs
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| show | Our nervous system is highly active, while our voluntary muscles are very relaxed and hardly move. During REM sleep, your heart begins to beat faster, your breathing increases and irregular, and your eyes dart back and forth while being closed
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| show | Genital Arousal and Vivid Dreams
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| show | Even if you don't think you dream, research suggests that you would report a vivid dream if awoken during REM Sleep
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| show | Are both genetically and culturally influenced
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| show | Some people function well with fewer than 6 hours of sleep per night, while others need 9 or more hours. People in countries without electric lights generally sleep longer
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| show | Found that daily moods of working women were most heavily influenced by a good night's sleep
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| Chronic Sleep Debt | show 🗑
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| Sleep Deprivation | show 🗑
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| Traffic Accident Rates | show 🗑
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| show | Need a lot of sleep because their high waking metabolism produces free radicals that are toxic to neurons
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| show | 60 year-old spend less time in deep sleep
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| show | Appears to play an important role in physical growth. The pituitary gland releases a growth hormone during slow-wave sleep
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| show | Promotes effective memory. Researchers have demonstrated that people trained to perform tasks recall them better after a night's sleep than after several hours awake
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| show | Difficulty going to sleep and staying asleep. Relax and drink a glass of milk before bedtime. Do not drink alcohol before bedtime
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| show | An extreme tendency to fall asleep whenever in relaxing surroundings. It is linked to a lack of neurotransmitter orexin. Would be incapacitating for drivers. Risk falling asleep while driving
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| show | A disorder involving the cessation of breathing during sleeping. Obesity is a risk factor for developing. People with this do not recall being awake and gasping for air, then falling back asleep
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| Night Terrors | show 🗑
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| Manifest Content | show 🗑
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| Manifest Content Example | show 🗑
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| show | According to Freud, the underlying personally threatening and censored meaning of a dream
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| Latent Content Example | show 🗑
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| Content of Dreams | show 🗑
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| show | After this, people commonly report an increase in threatening dreams
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| show | Anything that happens during this time period is typically lost from memory
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| Consolidate Our Meomries | show 🗑
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| show | Research suggests that this provides the sleeping brain with periodic physiological stimulation. The emotional tone of our dreams is likely to be influenced by activation of the limbic system during REM sleep
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| Brain Activity Associated With REM Sleep Example | show 🗑
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| Activation Synthesis Theory Part One | show 🗑
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| show | The brain activity associated with dreaming is helpful for developing and preserving neural pathways in the brain
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| REM Sleep In Infants | show 🗑
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| REM Sleep for Kids | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency for REM Sleep to increase following REM Sleep deprivation. Most mammals experience this which indicates that dreaming serves as a necessary biological function
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| show | If participants of a sleep-research study are disturbed during REM sleep for three nights, when allowed to sleep undisturbed they will likely experience an increase in REM Sleep
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| Hypnosis Part One | show 🗑
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| show | Hypnotic Responsiveness is measured by the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale. Most people that score high on the scale have a rich fantasy life.
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| Age Regression | show 🗑
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| Age Regression Example | show 🗑
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| Posthypnotic Suggestion | show 🗑
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| show | Just prior to awakening from a hypnotic state, a therapist suggesting that you will feel nauseous whenever you reach for a cigarette
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| Hypnotically Age-Regressed | show 🗑
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| show | Research indicates that memories retrieved during hypnosis are often a combination of this
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| show | Researchers have demonstrated that hypnosis can be used to treat this
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| Local Anesthesia | show 🗑
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| show | Hypnotic phenomena are regulated by normal conscious processes. Advocates of social influence theory argue that hypnotized people are simply enacting the role of good hypnotic subjects through conscious role playing
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| Social Influence Theory Example | show 🗑
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| show | Hypnosis involves dissociation
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| show | Refers to a state of divided consciousness; some thoughts occur simultaneously and yet separate from other thoughts
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| Divided Consciousness Theory Example | show 🗑
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| A Unified Approach | show 🗑
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| show | People hypnotized for pain relief show activity in brain areas that receive pain sensations but not in brain areas that make us consciously aware of pain
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| Hypnosis Brain Activity Example | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical substances, such as alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine that alter perceptions and moods.
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| show | The reduced effect of a drug resulting for its regular usage. It results in the need to take larger and larger doses of a drug in order to experience its effects
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| Neuroadaption | show 🗑
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| show | The discomfort and distress that follow the discontinued use of certain drugs. Symptoms include: Physical pains and intense cravings
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| show | Drugs that calm neural activity and slow body functions
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| Alcohol | show 🗑
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| show | Prescribed as tranquilizers. Drugs such as Nembutal, Seconal, and Amytal are used to treat insomnia. Sodium Pentothal been called a "truth serum" because it relaxes people and enables them to more freely disclose personally embarrassing experiences
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| show | When the brain is flooded with artificial opiates such as morphine and heroin, the brain stops producing endorphins. Effects include: Slowed breathing, constricted pupils, reduced and anxiety and feelings of blissful pleasure
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| show | Drugs that excite neural activity and arouse body functions
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| Cocaine | show 🗑
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| show | Diminished appetite, increased pulse rate, dilated pupils, and feelings of self-confidence and euphoria
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| show | This can trigger 8 hours or so of heightened energy and euphoria. The British government classifies the highly addictive crystallized form of this one of the most dangerous drugs
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| Caffeine | show 🗑
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| show | By triggering the release of epinehrine and nonrepinehrine nicotine boosts alertness and diminishes attitude. A rewarding consequence of smoking is that it reduces sensitivity to pain. A common symptom of nicotine is anxiety
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| Ecstasy | show 🗑
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| Ecstasy Causes | show 🗑
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| show | One of the immediate effects is dehydration
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| LSD Part One | show 🗑
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| show | This and other powerful hallucinogens are chemically similar to, and therefore block the actions of, a subtype of the neurotransmitter serotonin. At the synapse, these drugs act as an antagonist
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| show | The active ingredient in marijuana is classified as a hallucinogen.
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| show | Marijuana causes relaxation and mild hallucinogens followed by memory loss. It can amplify sensitivity to sound
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| Studies of Marijuana | show 🗑
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| Alcohol Dependence | show 🗑
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| show | Adopted individuals are more susceptible to this if one or both biological parents have a history of it. Research has shown that having an identical rather than a fraternal twin with alcohol dependence puts one at an increased risk for alcohol problems
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| show | Suggests that an important factor on this by youth and young adults is feeling that one's life is meaningless
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| The Best Predictor | show 🗑
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| show | An altered state of consciousness that is most similar to a drug-induced hallucination. These are often accompanied by visions of bright lights.
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| show | Oxygen Deprivation, just prior to death, turns off the brain's inhibitory cells and neural activity increases in the visual cortex
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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