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Vocabulary- Elements&Compounds, Mixtures&Solutions, Bonding, and Properties

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Term
Definition
Element   A substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances.  
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Compound   Two or more elements chemically combined.  
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Mixture   A substance made by mixing other substances together. (Not chemically combined)  
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Solution   When substances are chemically combined and must be separated through more complex processes.  
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Solute   A minor component in a solution; dissolved in the solvent.  
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Solvent   A liquid (usually) in which a solute is dissolved in to form a solution.  
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Physical Properties   Any property that can be observed.  
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Chemical Properties   A characteristic of a substance that can be observed then the chemical composition is changed.  
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Energy Levels   A fixed amount of energy that a system (ex//atoms) can have.  
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Ionic (Bond)   relating to or using ions // The transfer of valence electrons between atoms to which generates 2 oppositely charged ions, therefore one atom becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged.  
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Covalent (Bond)   Of or relating to the chemical bonds formed by two atoms sharing electrons.  
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Ion   An atom or molecule with an electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.  
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Cation   A positively charged ion.  
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Anion   A negatively charged ion.  
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Metallic (Bond)   Relating to metals // A chemical bond between two+ atoms in a metallic element to which valence electrons move freely due to the atoms being so closely packed.  
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Dot Diagrams   The method of writing the chemical symbol of an element/compound to indicate the number of electrons and/or valence electrons.  
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Created by: Alinawrobel
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