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Bio- Ch. 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Energy   The capacity to do work  
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Chemical Reaction   The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances  
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Reactant   A substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction  
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Product   A substance that forms in a chemical reaction  
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Activation Energy   The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction  
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Catalyst   A substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly  
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Enzyme   The type of protein or RNA molecule that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and animals without being permanently changed or destroyed  
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Polar   Describes a molecule with opposite charges on opposite ends  
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`Hydrogen Bond   The intermoleculer force occurring when a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom of one molecule is attracted to two unshared electrons of another molecule  
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Cohesion   A force that holds molecules of a single material together  
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Adhesion   The attractive force between two bodies of different substances that are in contact with each other  
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Capillarity   The attraction between molecules that results in a rise of a liquid in small tubes  
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Solution   A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed  
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Solute   In a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves  
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Buffer   A solution made from a weak acid and its conjugate base that neutralizes small amounts of acids or bases added to it  
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Concentration   The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution, or ore  
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Solvent   In a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves  
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Hydroxide ion   The OH- ion  
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Hydronium ion (Hydrogen ion)   An ion consisting of a proton combined with a molecule of water  
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PH Scale   A range of values that are used to express the acidity or alkalinity (basicity)  
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Acid   Any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water  
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Base   Any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water  
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Created by: archergirl
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