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Lumpkins vocab

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Term
Definition
adjunct   something added to another thing but not essential to it.  
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bellwether   a person or thing that assumes the leadership or forefront, as of a profession or industry  
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caterwaul   to make a very loud and unpleasant sound  
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chimerical   existing only as the product of unchecked imagination : fantastically visionary or improbable  
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effete   lacking strength, courage, or spirit  
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fait accompli   something that has been done and cannot be changed  
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hidebound   not willing to accept new or different ideas  
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hierarchy   a group that controls an organization and is divided into different levels  
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laissez-faire   a policy that allows businesses to operate with very little interference from the government  
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liturgy   fixed set of ceremonies, words, etc., that are used during public worship in a religion  
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morass   any confusing or troublesome situation  
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noisome   very unpleasant or disgusting  
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oblivious   not conscious or aware of someone or something  
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poltroon   a spiritless coward  
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proselyte   a new convert (as to a faith or cause)  
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quasi   resembling; seeming; virtual  
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raillery   friendly joking about or with somebody  
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ribald   vulgar or indecent in speech, language, etc.; coarsely mocking, abusive, or irreverent; scurrilous.  
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supine   lying on the back, face or front upward.  
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vignette   a short written description  
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aegis   protection; support  
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apprise   to give notice to; inform; advise (often followed by of)  
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bibulous   Excessively fond of drinking alcohol.  
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claque   a group of persons hired to applaud an act or performer.  
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deracinate   Tear (something) up by the roots.  
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exegesis   critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text  
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indigenous   Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native  
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lachrymose   suggestive of or tending to cause tears; mournful.  
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lexicon   The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge  
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melee   A confused fight, skirmish, or scuffle; confused mass of people  
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microcosm   anything that is regarded as a world in miniature  
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minuscule   very small.  
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obfuscate   to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy  
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paternalism   restricting someone for their supposed best interest  
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polarize   to divide into sharply opposing factions, political groups, etc  
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purview   The scope of the influence or concerns of something  
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sanguine   cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident  
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solecism   any error, impropriety, or inconsistency  
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vassal   A person or country in a subordinate (serving) position to another  
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verisimilitude   The appearance of being true or real  
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ancillary   subordinate; subsidiary  
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bowdlerize   Remove material that is considered improper or offensive from a text  
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condescend   Show feelings of superiority; be patronizing  
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cozen   to cheat, deceive, or trick  
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enclave   any small, distinct area or group enclosed or isolated within a larger one  
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forte   a person's strong suit, or most highly developed characteristic, talent, or skill; something that one excels in  
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gratis   Without charge; free  
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icon   A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol of something  
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interstice   a small or narrow space or interval between things or parts, especially when one of a series of alternating uniform spaces and parts  
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macrocosm   the total or entire complex structure of something  
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mountebank   A person who deceives others, especially in order to trick them out of their money  
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paeon   A metrical foot of one long syllable and three short syllables in any order  
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persiflage   Light and slightly contemptuous mockery  
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plethora   A large or excessive amount of (something)  
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pragmatic   Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations  
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quizzical   questioning or puzzled  
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rapacity   given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed  
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schism   A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.  
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therapeutic   Having a good effect on the body or mind; contributing to a sense of well-being  
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virtuoso   a person who has special knowledge or skill in a field  
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