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Crystal Cathedral High School Sophomores (Semester 1; Ms. Rose)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Alloy   A solid solution containing different metals, and sometimes nonmetallic substances.  
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Aqueous Solution   A solution in which the solvent is water.  
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Density   The amount of matter (mass) in a given unit volume.  
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Endothermic   Chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy.  
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Exothermic   Chemical Reaction that gives off heat energy.  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   In a chemical change, matter is neither created nor destroyed.  
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Mass   The measure of the amount of matter an object contains.  
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Matter   Anything that takes up space and has mass.  
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Compound   A chemical combination of two or more different elements joined together in a fixed proportion.  
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Mixture   A combination of two or more substances in which the basic identity of each substance is not changed.  
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Physical Change   A change in matter where its identity does not change.  
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Chemical Change   The change of one or more substances into other substances.  
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Qualitative   An observation made without measurement.  
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Solute   The substance that is being dissolved when making a solution.  
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Solvent   The substance that dissolves the solute when making a solution.  
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Solution   A mixture that is the same throughout, or homogeneous.  
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Neutron   A subatomic particle with a mass equal to a proton but with no electrical change.  
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Proton   A positively charged subatomic particle.  
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Electron   Negatively-charged particle.  
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Nucleus   The small dense, positively charged central core of an atom.  
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Theory   An explanation based on many observations and supported by the results of many experiments.  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   Statement that energy is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical change, but is simple changed from one form to another.  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   In a chemical change, matter is neither created nor destroyed.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.  
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Atomic Mass   The amount an atom weighs.  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   The whole range of electromagnetic radiation.  
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Electron Cloud   The space around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are found.  
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Periodic Table   Created by Dimitri Mendelev. An organized table with the elements of the earth.  
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Valence Electrons   An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom.  
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Li (Alkali)   Lithium  
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Na (Alkali)   Sodium  
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K (Alkali)   Potassium  
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Rb (Alkali)   Rubidium  
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Cs (Alkali)   Cesium  
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Fr (Alkali)   Francium  
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Be (Alkaline)   Beryllium  
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Mg (Alkaline)   Magnesium  
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Ca (Alkaline)   Calcium  
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Sr (Alkaline)   Strontium  
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Ba (Alkaline)   Barium  
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Ra (Alkaline)   Radium  
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H (Nonmetal)   Hydrogen  
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He (Nonmetal)   Helium  
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B (Nonmetal)   Boron  
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C (Nonmetal)   Carbon  
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O (Nonmetal)   Oxygen  
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F (Nonmetal)   Flourine  
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Si (Nonmetal)   Silicon  
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P (Nonmetal)   Phosphorus  
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S (Nonmetal)   Sulfur  
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Cl (Nonmetal)   Chlorine  
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As (Nonmetal)   Arsenic  
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Se (Nonmetal)   Selenium  
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Br (Nonmetal)   Bromine  
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Te (Nonmetal)   Tellurium  
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I (Nonmetal)   Iodine  
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At (Nonmetal)   Astatine  
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Ne (Nonmetal)   Neon  
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Ar (Nonmetal)   Argon  
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Kr (Nonmetal)   Krypton  
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Xe (Nonmetal)   Xenon  
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Rn (Nonmetal)   Radon  
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Ti (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Titanium  
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Fe (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Iron  
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Ag (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Silver  
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Pt (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Platinum  
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Al (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Aluminum  
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Cr (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Chromium  
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Ni (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Nickel  
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Au (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Gold  
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Hg (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Mercury  
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Ge (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Germanium  
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Nm (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Manganese  
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Cu (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Copper  
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W (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Tungsten  
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U (Inner/Trasition Metal)   Uranium  
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Rutherford's Experiment   Consisted of a lead-shielded box containing radioactive polonium, which emitted positively charged particles through a small hole.  
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Democritus   Proposed that the world is made up of empty space and atoms.  
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Dalton   Made the atomic theory.  
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The Chocolate Chip Cookie Theory   Made by Thomson.  
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The Planetary Revolution Theory   Made by Niels Bohr.  
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The Electron Cloud Theory   Made by Modern Scientists.  
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