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Practice Questions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
T/F The term "owner's equity" means the owner's investment   true  
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T/F When an asset is purchased for cash, the owner's equity account is decreased   false  
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T/F Equipment and supplies are considered assets   true  
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T/F Expenses have the effect of decreasing owner's equity   true  
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T/F The amounts owed by charge customers are recorded in the Accounts Receivable account   true  
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T/F Withdrawals by the owner decrease owner's equity   true  
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T/F When a business receives a payment from a charge customer, the revenue account is not affected   true  
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T/F An accountant keeps a separate record for each asset, liability, owner's equity, revenue, and expense account   true  
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A one-owner business is called a(n):   sole proprietorship  
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Debts owed by a business are called:   liabilities  
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A person or business to whom money is owed is called a(n):   creditor  
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The categories listed under the classifications Assets, Liabilities, Owner's Equity, Revenue, and Expenses are called:   accounts  
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An event affecting a business that can be expressed in terms of money and that must be recorded in the accounting records is called a(n):   transaction  
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The owner's investment or equity in an enterprise is called:   capital/owner's equity  
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The equation expressing the relationship of assets. liabilities, and owner's equity is called the:   accounting equation  
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The _______ is the official list of account titles to be used to record the transactions of a business   chart of accounts  
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_______ represents the amount a business charges a customer for a service performed   revenue  
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If the owner takes cash out of the business each month, this is called a(n):   withdrawal  
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The account used to record the amounts owed by charge customers is:   accounts receivable  
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_____ are the costs related to the earning of revenue   expenses  
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increase side of a liability   credit  
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decrease side of an asset   credit  
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increase side of drawing   debit  
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An account designed to accumulate totals to offset a related account   contra account  
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The "book of original entry" is the:   general journal  
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The amount by which total assets exceed total liabilities   capital  
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Which of the following is an asset? a. account payable b. drawing account c. prepaid insurance d. supplies expense e. accumulated depreciation, equipment   prepaid insurance  
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The book containing all the accounts of a business   general ledger  
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An error resulting in debits not being equal to credits would be found where?   trial balance  
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A debit: a. decreases cash b. decreases revenues c. increases owner's equity d. decreases drawing e. increases liabilities   decreases revenues  
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The amount of difference between the total debits and the total credits to an account is called a: a. ruling b. footing c. trial balance d. balance e. none of these   balance  
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The normal balance is a credit in a(n): a. asset account b. owner's equity account c. expense account d. drawing account e. none   owner's equity account  
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Examples of expenses are: a. wages b. rent c. advertising d. utilities e. all of these   all  
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The capital account: a. decreases with increased revenues b. decreases with an investment c. decreases with increased expenses d. has a normal debit balance e. always has a balance equal to the cash account   decreases with increased expenses  
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Ernst Elf pays his company's bill for two years of insurance coverage. The transaction: a. increases the drawing account and decreases an asset account b. includes a debit to the cash account c. decreases one asset account and increases another asset acct   decreases one asset account and increases another asset account  
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The trial balance should: a. only be completed if you think there's a problem b. list all the accts for the business even if they do not have a balance c. be submitted to the owner as a formal report d. always balance e. all of these   always balance  
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A purchase of equipment in account: a. decreases cash b. increases an asset c. decreases owner's equity d. decreases expenses e. decreases revenue   increases an asset  
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The fact that each transaction has a dual effect on the accounting elements provides the basis for what is called:   double-entry accounting  
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Which of the following would appear on the balance sheet? a. supplies b. liabilities c. prepaid insurance d. accounts payable e.all of these   all  
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A credit would be: a. an increase in an asset account b. an increase in a revenue account c. an increase in an expense account d. a decrease in a liability account e. a decrease in a capital account   an increase in a revenue account  
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Payment of liability will: a. decrease total assets & total liabilities b. decrease total liabilities & total owner's equity c. decrease total assets & increase total liabilities d. increase total liabilities & owner's equity e.   decrease total assets & total liabilities  
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On a statement of owner's equity, if beginning capital is 80,000, net income is 60,000, & withdrawals are 40,000, then ending capital would be: a. 140,000 b. 120,000 c. 60,000 d. 100,000 e. 180,000   100,000  
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A business firm received $900 cash from charge customers to apply on account. The effect of the transaction on the accounting equation is: a. increase asset, decrease liability b. increase asset, decrease capital c. increase asset, decrease asset   increase asset, decrease asset  
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Which of the following in NOT a proper form of the fundamental accounting equation: a. assets-liabilities=owner's equity b. assets-owner's equity=liabilities c. assets=liabilities+owner's equity d. assets+liabilities=owner's equity   assets+liabilities=owner's equity  
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Debits signify increases in: a. expenses b. owner's equity c. revenue d. all of these e. none of these   expenses  
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Which has debit balances? a. assets b. drawing c. expenses d. all of these e. none of these   all of these  
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A trial balance is a listing of all the: a. assets owned by a business b. accounts in the ledger that have balances c. debts owed by a business d. lawsuits of a business in progress   accounts in the ledger that have balances  
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A business paper that serves as a record of a transaction is called: a. trail balance b. ledger account c. source document d. journal   source document  
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The balance sheet shows: a. changes in cash over time b. all transactions engaged in by a business on a specific date c. types of changes in the owner's investment over time d. financial position of a business on a specific date   financial position of a business on a specific date  
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Recognizing revenue when earned, whether or not cash has been received yet is done under what method of accounting: a. cash basis b. modified cash basis c. accrual basis   accrual basis  
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The process of transferring entries in the journal to the ledger is called: a. debiting b. posting c. working d. crediting e. balancing   posting  
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Property of a relatively permanent nature used in the operation of a business and not intended for resale: a. current liability b. fixed asset c. owner's equity d. long term liability d. current asset   fixed asset  
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Person who agrees to perform a service for a fee and who is not subject to the control of those for whom the service is performed: a. employee b. bookkeeper c. manager d. independent stockholder   independent contractor  
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Prepaid insurance should be classified on the: a. balance sheet as current liability b. balance sheet as long-term liability c. balance sheet as current asset d. balance sheet as fixed asset e. income statement as expense   balance sheet as current asset  
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An account designed to accumulate totals to offset a related account: a. chart of account b. checking account c. revenue account d. contra account e. temporary account   contra account  
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The "book of original entry" is the: a. general journal b. general ledger c. worksheet d. chart of accounts   general journal  
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The amount by which total assets exceed total liabilities: a. net income b. trial balance c. account receivable d. temporary account e. capital   capital  
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Which of the following is an asset? a. account payable b. drawing account c. prepaid insurance d. supplies expense e. accumulated depreciation, equipment   prepaid insurance  
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The book containing all the accounts of a business: a. general journal b. general ledger c. worksheet d. book income   general ledger  
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An error resulting in debits not being equal to credits would be found where? a. chart of accounts b. income statement c. statement of owner's equity d. contra account e. trial balance   trial balance  
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The process of recording equal debits and credits for a single business transaction: a. depreciation b. posting c. double entry accounting d. cross-referencing e. cash basis   double entry accounting  
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a credit may signify: a. decrease in capital b. decrease in liabilities c. normal balance of an asset d. increase in revenue e. normal balance of expense   increase in revenue  
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Which of the following accounts would not get adjusted at the end of the fiscal period? a. accounts receivable b. supplies c. depreciation expense d. wages expense e. prepaid insurance   accounts receivable  
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Which of the following accounts would not get closed at the end of the fiscal period? a. drawing b. income from services c. wages expense d. equipment e. advertising expense   equipment  
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Which of the following would appear on an income statement? a. drawing b. income summary c. wages payable d. equipment e. advertising expense   advertising expense  
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Which of the following would not appear in the post-closing trial balance? a. capital b. acc. dep., equipment c. wages payable d. equipment e. advertising expense   advertising expense  
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The cost of a fixed asset less its accumulated depreciation: a. cost b. book value c. market value d. true value   book value  
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Which of the following occurs last in the accounting cycle: a. worksheet b. posting c. adjusting entries d. journalizing e. post-closing trial balance   post-closing trial balance  
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Property owned by a business: a. asset b. liability c. capital d revenue e. expense   asset  
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The type of account and normal balance of accumulated depreciation: a. contra, credit b. contra, debit c. asset, debit d. asset, credit e. expense, debit   contra, credit  
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A formal statement of the results of the operations of a business during an accounting period is called a(n): a. statement of changes b. balance sheet c. statement of condition d. income statement   income statement  
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In a multiple step income statement, operating expenses are subtracted from gross profit to compute: a. income from operations b. net income c. other income d. net loss   income from operations  
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Net sales minus cost of goods sold equals: a. operating income b. operating expenses c. other expenses d. gross profit   gross profit  
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Accumulated depreciation amounts are shown as deductions from the: a. cost of building & equipment accounts b. accounts receivable c. accounts payable d. prepaid insurance account   cost of building & equipment accounts  
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A formal statement of assets, liabilities & owner's equity at a specified date is known as the:   balance sheet  
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Cash & all other assets that may be reasonably expected to be converted to cash or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle of a business are classified as:   current assets  
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Assets that are used for several years in the operation of a business are called:   property, plant & equipment (fixed assets)  
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Those obligations that are due within one year or the normal operating cycle of a business and will be paid with money provided by the current assets are called:   current liabilities  
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The ability of a business to meet its current obligations may be determined by the: a. current ratio b. inventory turnover c. working ratio d. accounts receivable turnover   current ratio  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: Owner invested cash   increase an asset, increase owner's equity  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: payment of rent   decrease an asset, increase an expense  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: sale of service for cash   increase an asset, increase revenue  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: investment of equipment by owner   increase an asset, increase owner's equity  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: payment of insurance premium for two years   increase an asset, decrease an asset  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: payment of wages   decrease an asset, increase an expense  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: sales of services on account   increase an asset, increase revenue  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: withdrawal of cash by owner   decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: purchase of supplies on account   increase an asset, increase liabilties  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: collection from charge customer previously billed   increase an asset, decrease an asset  
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Increase/Decrease which accounts: payment made to creditor on account   decrease an asset, decrease liabilities  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: invested cash in a business enterprise   debit cash, credit capital  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: received cash for services provided   debit cash, credit revenue  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: paid cash for rent on the office   debit rent expense, credit cash  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: purchased office equipment on account   debit equipment, credit accounts payable  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: paid cash to a creditor for a debt previously owed   debit accounts payable, credit cash  
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Debit & Credit which accounts: paid the telephone bill for the month   debit phone expense, credit cash  
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