Chapter 9: Congress
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| Bicameralism - | Having two houses in a legislature
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| Connecticut Compromise aka the Great Compromise - | Creates two houses in Congress: the House of Representatives (Virginia Plan - population) and the Senate (New Jersey Plan - equal representation)
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| How many years does a House representative serve in a term? | 2 years
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| How many years does a senator serve in a term? | 6 years
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| __________________ is more concerned with local issues and the people. | The House of Representatives
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| ________________ is more concerned with national concerns. | The Senate
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| Senators are elected by _____________. | At-large (state) elections
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| Representatives are elected by the ___________. | Districts
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| True or false - 2/3 of the senators are elected every 2 years. | False; 1/3
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| What is the total number of representatives in the House? | 435
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| What is the total number of senators in the Senate? | 100
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| True or false - The Senate doesn't have much regulation as the House. | True
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| True or false - The Congress can overturn the president's veto with 1/3 majority vote. | False; 2/3
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| Pork barrel or earmarks - | Spending government funds on programs that can help representatives get re-elected and benefit the constituents.
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| If a picture of a pork is shown, how does it relate to pork barrel? | Congress brings home bacon (goodies or money) that benefits the districts.
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| Log-rolling - | A Congress member supports another member's proposal or bill in exchange for the other member's support. (You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours)
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| Senator Joel proposed a bill that will give his African-Americans constituents more money for education. This is called _________. | Pork barrel
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| Senator Amidele supported Senator Johnson's Health Core Bill, and Senator Johnson supports Amidele's Gun Rights Bill. This is an example of ..... | Log-rolling
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| When standing committee chairman Joe Prescott blocks the passage of the Civil Rights bill, the committee member can overturn his block with _____________ and sign it by the majority. | Discharge petition
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| True or false - When members make a discharge petition, they WILL risk themselves as the chairman's target. | True
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| Standing committee - | Responsible for crafting the bill
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| Conference committee - | Blend both the House and the Senate versions of the bill
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| Filibuster - | Senator's way of killing a bill by holding the floor and speaking without restraint due to the Senate's rule of unlimited debate.
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| Senator George Jackberry spoke "Oh Sam I Am" to try to block the Health Tax Bill. This is called _________. | Filibuster
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| Discharge petition is for ________, while filibuster is for _________. | House of Representatives; Senate
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| What is the first step of the legislative process? | Introduce the bill in the House and the Senate
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| What is the second step of the legislative process? | Committee craft the bill, and floors in both the House and the Senate need to agree on their separate versions
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| What is the third step of the legislative process? | Conference committee blend both the House and the Senate versions of the bill
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| What is the fourth step of the legislative process? | If both the House and the Senate agrees on the conference version, the bill is sent to the president.
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| What is the fifth step of the legislative process? | The president signs the bill, and the bill becomes a law. If vetoed, the Congress can overturn it with 2/3 majority vote from both chambers.
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| What is the difference between the legislative process in the House and that of the Senate? | The House has to go through the rules committee, which made the rules of the debate, before taking the bill to the floor. The Senate doesn't have one.
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| Senator Jackberry's filibuster is disliked by the Senate. In order to stop it, the Senate needs a _________, requiring 60 votes (supermajority). | Cloture
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| Why isn't it easy to get a cloture? | Party differences
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| Reconciliation - | Bending the rules
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| The Democrats change the number of votes needed to pass a legislation from 60 to 51 in the Senate. This is an example of.... | Reconciliation
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| What are the 6 powers of the elected leadership in Congress? (Part 1) (Hint: Facilitate, Appoint, Control) | - Facilitate committee assignments
- Appoint rules committee
- Appoint committee chairmen
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| What are the 6 powers of the elected leadership in Congress? (Part 2) (Hint: Facilitate, Appoint, Control) | - Appoint conference chairmen
- Control agenda
- Control timing and scheduling of legislation
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| How the political party significant in Congress? | - Allow people to work together as a team to reach their goals
- Keep people in place with their parties with whips
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| Whips are ______ _______. | Party enforcers
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| Leadership creates _______ committee | Steering
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| Steering committees - | Assigns members to committee based on majority party
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| Congress members's #1 factor that help determine what they vote for is _____________. | Desire for re-election
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| House changes every ______ years | 2
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| Job of an Legislative oversight - | - Making sure that the implementation of the laws passed by Congress is done correctly
- Investigate executive branch, uses supoena powers, and holds hearings
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| Does the legislative oversight give the legislative branch more power? | Yes
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| What are the 5 roles of committee (Part 1)? | - Divides the labor
- Credit claiming
- Benefit the district's interest
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| What are the 5 roles of committee (Part 2)? | - Meet the majority party's policy needs
- Increases expertise (decrease uncertainty)
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