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Revise The Atmosphere

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Question
Answer
List the 5 gases that air is made up of.   Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water vapour, Argon, Carbon Dioxide.  
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State how much of each of the following gases is present in air Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen and Oxygen.   Nitrogen: 78%, Oxygen 21%, Carbon Dioxide <1%  
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Why does air rise?   Because it is heated.  
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What chemicals do you need to make oxygen gas?   Manganese Dioxide and Hydrogen Peroxide.  
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What is a catalyst? Give an example.   A catalyst is something which speeds up a reaction with out getting used in the reaction itself. Manganese Dioxide.  
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Describe how you test a gas to see if it is oxygen.   A small amount in a test tube should relight a glowing splint.  
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What are the chemicals you need to make Carbon Dioxide gas?   Calcium Carbonate (marble chips) and HCL.  
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How do you test a gas to see if is Carbon Dioxide?   A small amount in a test tube should put out a lighted splint.  
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Describe how to test the pH of carbon dioxide and oxygen.   Shake some water in a test tube with the gas you want to test and put a piece of litmus paper in the water. The water will dissolve some of the gas.  
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Created by: SC Dave
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