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APUSH 2014/2015

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Richard Nixon   Republican; elected president in 1968 and 1972; helped US out of Vietnam war; Nixon Doctrine; resigned due to Watergate scandal  
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Spiro Agnew   ran as vice president with Richard Nixon in 1968; very conservative; forced to resign for taking bribes  
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Daniel Ellsburg    
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Henry Kissinger   Nixon's national security advisor; met secretly with Vietnamese officials to negotiate an end to the war  
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Warren Burger   Supreme Court justice during the Nixon administration; strict interpretation of the constitution  
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George McGovern   Democratic candidate in 1972  
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Sam Ervin    
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John Dean   testified against Nixon in the Watergate hearings  
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Rachel Carson   American marine biologist and conservationist; her writings are credited with advancing the global environment movement  
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Gerald Ford   first president to be solely elected by a vote from Congress; entered office when Nixon resigned; pardoned Nixon of all crimes that he may have committed; closed the Vietnam war  
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Jimmy Carter   dark horse candidate in 1976; politically successful at first  
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Shah of Iran   became shah in 1941; distributed royal lands to poor farmers; known for social and economic reform in Iran; forced into exile in 1979  
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Ayatollah Khomeini    
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Leonid Brezhnev   General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964-1982  
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détente   period of relaxed tensions between the Soviet Union, China, and the US; set up by Nixon; steps were made to prevent a nuclear war  
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impoundment   the refusal of a US president to spend money that has been appropriated by Congress  
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revenue sharing   Congress gave an annual amount of federal tax revenue to the states  
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executive privilege   policy that stated that Congress could not question govt employees about any topic without the President's approval  
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Vietnamization   Nixon's policy to withdraw troops out of Vietnam to bring an end to the war  
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Nixon Doctrine   stated that the US would honor its existing defense commitments, but in the future countries would have to write their own wars without the support of American troops  
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My Lai Massacre   1968- American troops massacred women and children in a Vietnamese village; deepened Americans' disgust for the Vietnam war  
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Cambodian Incursion   series of military operations conducted in Cambodia; Nixon decided to do so  
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Kent State killings   April 1970- policy shot and killed 4 students at Kent State University who were protesting Nixon's decision to send troops to Cambodia without first consulting Congress  
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26th Amendment    
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Philadelphia Plan   required government contractors in Philadelphia to hire minority workers  
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Environmental Protection Agency   US federal agency charged with protecting human health and the environment; proposed by Nixon  
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Pentagon Papers    
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ABM Treaty    
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SALT   controversial discussions between Carter and Brezhnev that sought to curtail the manufacturing of nuclear weapons  
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MIRVs    
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southern strategy    
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Watergate scandal   Nixon was accused of getting illegal help to be re-elected; Nixon ultimately resigned  
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CREEP   Nixon's re-election committee; engaged in a "dirty tricks" campaign against the democrats in 1972; involved in Watergate  
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Saturday Night Massacre   Nixon's executive dismissal of the prosecutor of his case, Archibald Cox, and the resignations of many govt officials during the Watergate scandal  
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War Powers Act   Congress passed this act to restrict presidential powers dealing with war; passed over Nixon's veto  
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Title IX   states that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.  
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Equal Rights Amendment   proposed in 1923 to affirm that women and men have equal rights under the law; still not part of the Constitution  
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Wounded Knee   massacre where many Indian men, women, and children were killed as well as some American troops  
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energy crisis   caused by US reliance on foreign oil; triggered a movement that advocated energy conservation  
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Helsinki accords   signed document by many nations in order to improve relations between the Communists and the West  
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OPEC   "Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries"  
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Iranian Hostage Crisis   captured Americans languished in cruel captivity; Carter tried to apply economic sanctions and the pressure of world opinion against Iranians. Carter then called for rescue mission; rescue attempt failed  
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