Theories of Counseling and the Helping Relationship
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| Sigmund Freud | show 🗑
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| show | father of individual psychology
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| Carl Jung | show 🗑
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| show | the child, the Adult, and the Parent
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| show | id, ego, and superego
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| show | implies that the client displaces emotion felt toward a parent onto the analyst, counselor, or therapist.
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| Freudians refer to the ego as | show 🗑
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| show | greek god of the love of life
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| show | Greek word for Death
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| Id (Freud) | show 🗑
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| Ego (Freud) | show 🗑
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| Superego (Freud) | show 🗑
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| free association | show 🗑
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| systematic desensitization | show 🗑
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| show | manifest content
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| show | latent content.
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| show | consists of deciphering the hidden meaning of the dream so the individual can be aware of unconscious motives, impulses, desires and conflicts
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| When a client projects feelings toward the therapist that he/she originally had toward a significant other, it is called _____________ | show 🗑
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| In contrast with classical psychoanalysis, psycho dynamic counseling or therapy_____________ | show 🗑
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| show | catharsis and/or abreaction
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| Subjective units of distress scale (SUDS) | show 🗑
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| show | dreams, slips of the tongue and humor, and hypnosis.
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| show | is aware of the immediate environment
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| preconscious mind | show 🗑
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| show | is composed of material which is normally unknown or hidden from the client.
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| ego defense mechanisms | show 🗑
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| reaction formation | show 🗑
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| show | is present when a person acts out an unconscious impulse in a socially acceptable way.
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| show | is simply an intellectual excuse to minimize hurt feelings.
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| displacement | show 🗑
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| introjection | show 🗑
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| identification | show 🗑
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| projection | show 🗑
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| show | the person acts the opposite of the way he/she actually feels.
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| compensation | show 🗑
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| show | make the clients aware of their unconscious processes.
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| Alfred Adler's individual psychology | show 🗑
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| show | Logos; Eros
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| show | the assumption is that the client will relate to the therapist or counselor as he or she has to significant others.
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| counter-transference | show 🗑
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| mandalas (Jung) | show 🗑
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| ___________ emphasized the drive for superiority. | show 🗑
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| constructivist therapist | show 🗑
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| In contrast with Freud, the neo-Freudians emphasized _____________ | show 🗑
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| show | is his or her own primary source of pleasure.
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| show | the tendency to find satisfaction and pleasure in other people.
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| The personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) are associated with the work of __________________ | show 🗑
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| show | was the first to discuss the use of group therapy in private practice.
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| show | people wish to belong.
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| show | often seem to defy logic as the client is instructed to intensify or purposely engage in the maladaptive behavior.
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| show | archetypes.
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| show | an archetype that is the mask or role we present to others to hide our true self.
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| show | anumus, anima, self
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| shadow | show 🗑
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| show | attempts to choose the best theoretical approach based on the client's attributes, resources, and situation.
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| Adler | show 🗑
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| BASIC ID (Arnold Lazarus)/Multimodal | show 🗑
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| classical conditioning relates to the work of: | show 🗑
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| An association that naturally exists, such as an animal salivating when food is presented is called | show 🗑
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| show | instrumental learning
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| show | reflexes
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| All re-inforcers | show 🗑
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| Positive punishment | show 🗑
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| show | takes place when a stimulus is removed following the behavior and the response decreases
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| show | decreases the probability that a behavior will occur.
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| stimulus generalization | show 🗑
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| show | connotes that reinforcement is withheld and eventually the behavior will be extinguished or eliminated.
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| Little Albert | show 🗑
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| show | a sequence of behaviors in which one response renders a cue that the next response is to occur.
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| behavior modification | show 🗑
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| behavior therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Neal Miller
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| Mary Cover Jones | show 🗑
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| show | aka specificity, helps with vague language
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| directive | show 🗑
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| show | does not change the client, it merely provides the client and helper with biological information. (Ex scale and mirror)
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| show | real, authentic or genuineness
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| empathy | show 🗑
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| show | used to secure feedback related to brain wave rhythms.
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| show | you "continue" to provide the reinforcement each time the target behavior occurs
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| backup re-inforcer | show 🗑
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| aversive conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | it is ranked from least anxiety-arousing to the most anxiety-evoking items.
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| fixed role therapy | show 🗑
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| show | relaxation training, construction of anxiety hierarchy, desensitization in imagination, and in vivo desensitization
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| show | behavioral sex therapy developed by William H Masters and Virginia Johnson. It relies on counterconditioning.
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| show | always conducted using the imagination and sometimes relies on psychoanalytic symbolism
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| show | occurs when the client is genuinely exposed to the feard stimulus
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| show | Father of logotherapy.
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| show | means healing through meaning
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| existentialism | show 🗑
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| show | has been criticized for being too vague regarding techniques and procedures. It is more of a philosophy of helping then a grab bag of specific intervention strategies.
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| classical conditioning (Behavioral) | show 🗑
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| show | emphasizes positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
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| show | patient acts "as if", push button technique, and catching oneself
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| show | lifestyle, birth order and family constellation are emphasized
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| show | child, adult and parent
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| known for being an eclectic counselor | show 🗑
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| show | theory that people respond to life events based on a combo of thought processes and physical and social environment and how you respond to them
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| show | 1. wants, 2. direction and doing 3. evaluation 4. planning
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| show | helps individuals examine needs and wants in life and determine how to fulfill them
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| psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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| In a behavioral group context these are key terms | show 🗑
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| individuals come to counseling for a variety of reasons. An immediate goal for many clients might be | show 🗑
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| show | Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related
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