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RSM Chp. Six

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
matter   jis anything that mass and takes up space  
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chemistry   the study of matter and how matter changes  
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physical property   is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance  
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chemical property   is a characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into other substances.  
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physical change   is any change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does make the substance into another substance  
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chemical change   a change in matter that produces one of more new substances  
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reactant   the substances that undergo change in a chemical reaction  
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product   the substances formed by the reaction  
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precipitate   is a solid that forms from solutin during a chemical reaction  
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endothermic reaction   the total making and breaking of bonds results in a net absorption of energy. the energy is absorbed as heat from nearby matter, which cools  
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exothermic reaction   the total making breaking of bonds results in a net release of energy The energy is released as heat into nearby matter  
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chemical equation   is a short, easy way to show a chemical reaction using symbols instead of words  
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conservation of matter   during a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed. the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products  
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open system   matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings.  
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closed system   matter is allowed to enter or leave  
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coeffiecient   is a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation  
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synthesis   when two or more elements or compound combine to make a more complex substance  
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decomposition   occurs when compounds break down into simpler products  
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replacement   when one element replaces another in a compound or when two elements in different compounds trade places  
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activation energy   is the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical energy  
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concentration   is the amount of a substance in a given volume  
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catalyst   is a materical that increases the rate of a reactin by lowering the activation energy  
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enzyme   the cells in your body (all living things) contain biological catalysts  
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inhibitor   a material used to decrease the rate of a reaction  
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combustion   a rapid reatction between oxygen and a fuel  
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fuel   is a material that releases energy when it burns  
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Created by: gayledains
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