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RSM Chp. Two

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
matter   is anything that has mass and takes up space  
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substance   is a single kind of matter that is pure, meaning it always has a specific makeup or composition and a specific set of properties.  
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physical property   is a characteristic of a pure substance that be observed without changing it into another substance  
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chemical property   is a characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances  
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element   is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means  
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atom   is the basic particle from which all elements are made  
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chemical bond   when atoms combine the force of attraction between two atoms  
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molecule   when atoms combine to form larger particles of two more atoms held together by chemical bonds.  
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compound   is a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ration  
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chemical formula   representation of a compound showing the elements and their ratio  
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mixture   is made of two or more substance that are together in the same place but NOT chemically combined.  
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heterogeneous mixture   you can see the different parts or substances  
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homogeneous mixture   substances are evenly mixed that you cannot see the different parts  
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solution   is a homogeneous mixture and does not have to be a liquid. It can be a gas (AIR) or solid (brass)  
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physical change   is any change that alters the form or appearance or matter but does not make any substance in the matter into a difference substance  
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chemical change   a change in matter that produces one or more new substances, sometimes called chemical reaction  
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law of conservation of matter   that matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical change sometimes called the Law of Conservation of Mass  
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energy temperature   is the ability to do work or cause change. Every chemical and physical change in matter includes a change in energy  
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thermal energy   is the total energy of all of the particles in an object.  
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endothermic change   change in which energy is taken in  
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exothermic change   change in which energy is given off or released  
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chemical energy   the energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms is a form of energy.  
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electromagnetic energy   a form of energy that travels through space as waves  
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electrical energy   is the energy of electrically charged particles moving from one place to another  
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electrode   used in electrolysis are the two metal strips are placed in a solution not touching one another for an electric current to flow through solution.  
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temperature   is measure of average energy of random motion of particles of matter  
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Created by: gayledains
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