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IAHCSMM Central Service Technical Training Course

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Review Item
Answer
One-way workflow   The desired flow of materials in a Central Service Department; from solid to clean to sterile.  
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Material Management Department   The healthcare department responsible for researching, ordering receiving, and managing inventory (consumable supplies).  
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Career Ladder   A succession of progressively more responsible professional positions that serves as the foundation of a professional development plan.  
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Certification   Association and industry recognition given to individuals with educational and/or work experience who successfully complete an examination process that demonstrates their knowledge of a subject.  
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-oscopy   Visual examination of an organ or joint  
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Cystectomy   Removal of a cyst  
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-itis   Inflamation  
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-ectomy   Surgical removal  
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Gynecology   The study of diseases affecting the female.  
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Herniorrhaphy   Surgical repair of a rupture.  
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intercosto   Betweem te ribs  
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Derma   Skin  
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BKA Below the knee amputation   Surgical removal of the leg below the knee.  
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CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft   Creation of a new blood supply to an area of the heart with a clotted/blocked artery.  
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Cytoplasm   The lining matter of a cell between the cell membrane and the cell nucleus.  
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Cell   The basic unit of life.  
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Nucleus   The functional center ("Brain Center") of a cell.  
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Connective Tissue   Tissue that provides support, stores energy, and connects other tissues.  
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Epithelial Tissue   Tissue that covers the body's external surface and the linings of body cavities.  
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Nervous Tissue   Tissue of communication that is located throughout the body.  
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Muscular Tissue   When attached to bone, this tissue makes body movement possible.  
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Tendon   A coed of fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bone.  
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Joint   Any place where two bones meet.  
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Ossification   The process by which cartilage is replaced by bone.  
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Open Reduction Internal Fixation ORIF   This surgery uses implants like screws and plates to realign a fractured bone.  
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Rotator Cuff Repair   This surgery repairs muscles and ligaments of the shoulder joint.  
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Cerebellum   This portion of the brain controls muscle coordination, body balance and posture.  
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Cerebrum   This portion of the brain controls mental activities and movement.  
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Body balance is regulated by fluid in the:   Inner Ear  
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This surgery reconstructs the ear drum so sound waves can be sent to the middle and inner ear.   Tympanoplasty  
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Hormones   Chemical messengers that travel trough the body and act on target organs.  
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This gland is considered the master gland.   Pituitary Gland  
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The name for the surgical procedure that involves removing a testicle.   Orchiectomy  
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These organs act as a filter to remove excess water and waste substances from the blood.   Kidneys  
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The Voice Box   Larynx  
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Surgical term for the removal of a lung   Pneumonectomy  
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The pathway that food takes through the digestive system.   Alimentary Canal  
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The removal of the gallbladder   Cholecystectomy  
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This surgery is commonly performed to treat morbid obesity.   Gastric Bypass  
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The part of the digestive system where the greatest absorption of nutrients into body cells takes place.   Small Intestines  
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These carry blood away from the heart.   Arteries  
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These carry blood back towards the heart.   Veins  
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The upper chambers of the heart.   Atria  
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The lower chambers of the heart   Ventricles  
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Surgery that removes lymph tissue in the pharynx (throat).   Tonsillectomy  
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These thread-like "tails" attached to cells, allow bacteria to move through liquids.   Flagella  
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Name the two stain tests used to identify bacterial traits.   Gram Stain Ziehl-Neilson Stain  
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Microoranisms capable of forming a thick wall around themselves that enables them to survive in adverse conditions.   Spores  
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Round or Spherical-Shaped Bacteria   Cocci  
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Rod-Shapped Bacteria   Bacillus  
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Spiral-Shaped Bacteria   Spirillum  
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Bacteria that grows best at body temperature   Mesophiles  
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The typical method of bacterial reproduction   binary Fission  
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A minute infectious agent that frow only in living tissue or cells.   Virus  
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Name the "links" in the chain of infection   Causative Agent Reservoir of the Agent Portal of Exit of the Agent to the ReservoirMode of Transportation Portal of Entry into the Host Suseptible Host  
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Bacteria that are capable of growing in the absence of free ocygen.   Anaerobic Bacteria  
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This government agency is dedicated to ensuring a fast, safe, and efficient transportation system.   Department of Transportation DOT  
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This government agency works to prevent and control disease.   Center for Disease Control CDC  
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This government agency is dedicated to worker safety.   Occupationa; Safety and Health Administration OSHA  
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This government agency is concerned with cean air, water, and land.   Environmental Protection Agenct EPA  
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This government agency regulates the reprocessing of single use devices and the approval of medical devices.   Food and Druf Administration FDA  
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Organization that establishes standard and guidlines for the processing of flexible endoscopes.   Society of Gastroenterology Nurses Association SGNA  
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The percentage of hospital patiesnts that develop a healthcare facility-associated infection.   Approximately 100%  
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The invasion of human body tissue by microorganisms which multiply and produce a reaction   Infection  
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Minimum length of time Centeral Service Technicians should scrub their hands during hand washing.   15 Seconds  
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Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard.   Personal Protective Equipment PPE  
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Considers all patients potentially infectios and requires that healthcare professionals protect themselves from contact with nblood and other body fluids.   Standard Precautions  
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Vaccine provided to healthcare workers who may come in contact with blodborne pathogens.   Hepatitis B Vaccine  
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Recommended teperature for the Decontamination area of Central Sevice.   69 - 65 degrees F (16 - 18 degrees C)  
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Recommended air exchange for the clean/sterile storage are of the Central Service Department.   4 air exchanges per hour  
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Recommended humidity for the clean/sterile storage area of the Central Service Department.   Less than 70%  
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Open wire racks used in the sterile storage area should have a ______ bottome.   Solid  
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An inanimate object that can transmit bacteria   Formite  
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What is the requirement for routine cleaning of the floors in the Central Service Department?   Floors should be wet-mopped daily  
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Name the 5 Principles of Asepsis.   Know what is dirty know what is clean Know waht is sterile Keep the 3 conditions seperate Remedy contamination immediateley  
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The process by which ions with an electrical charge are removed from water.   Deionization  
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Water sofeners remove _____ and _____ from water.   Calcium and Magnesium  
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Used to remove chalky-powdery substances that appears on equipment and skins.   Descalers  
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The instrument preperation process begins in the _____.   User Department  
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Failure to perfrom solid pick up round as scheduled ca lead to:   Instrument and Equipment Shortages  
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Contamination item shouls be transported in:   Enclosed containers or carts  
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Horizontal work surfaces in the decontamination area should be cleaned and disinfected _____.   At the beginning and end of each shift.  
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The measurement of acidity or alkalinity is called:   pH level  
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A pH of 0 - 6 is considered:   Acidic  
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These enzymes break down fatty deposits such as bone marrow and adipose tissue.   Lipase  
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These enzymes break down blood, mucous, feces, and albumin.   Protease Enzymes  
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A surface-acting agent that lowers the the surface tension of a liquid so it can penetrate depper and prevents debris from being re-deposited on the item to which the soil was attached is called a:   Surfactant  
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The mechanical process by which an ultrasonic cleaner cleans is called:   Cavitation  
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