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matter and materials

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Term
Definition
sublimation   transition of a substance from solid-gas or gas to solid with out passing through the intermediate liquid phase  
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deposition   -occurs at a specific tempature and pressure for a specific substance -requires extra energy  
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element   made up of only one atom  
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compound   made up of more than one atom  
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physical change in matter   changes physically but does not change what it is  
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chemical change in matter   can change chemically by adding/taking away an atom or molecule -changes what is -happens when things "decompose"  
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what is matter   -everything around us -anything made up of atoms or molecules -has a mass (weight) -so far 5 forms have been found in the universe  
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what are the 5 states of matter   bose-einstein condensate, solid, liquid, gas, plasma  
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pressure   -a type of energy higher pressure=more energy lower pressure=less energy -changing pressure can change phase of matter  
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solids with higher melting points   steel, rock or plastic  
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if energy increases, matter changes from   solid-liquid or liquid-gas  
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what is 0 degrees Kelvin, Absolute Zero or -273 degrees celcius   when all molecular movement stops  
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dry ice   made by compressing carbon dioxide gas until it liquifies (CO2)  
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temperature   -a type of energy higher temperature=more energy lower temperature=less energy -changing temperature can change phase of matter  
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common elements   He, H, O, C  
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common compounds   H2O, CO2, C6H12O6  
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liquid   -take the shape of their container -difficult to compress -molecules stuck together (cohesion) -close together  
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gas   -random groups of atoms and molecules -more spread out -have lots of energy  
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plasma   -a lot like gas -when charged with electricity they glow -not very common  
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solid   -usually hard -hold their shape/don't move around eachother -molecules packed tightly together/not alot of space  
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bose-eintein condensate   -only created in 1995 -very low energy atoms "clump" -exists at -273 degrees celcius or 0 degrees Kelvin or absolute zero  
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examples of solids   marble, chair, book, computer  
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examples of liquids   honey, juice, maple syrup, water, dish soap  
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examples of gas   water vapour, oxygen, steam, helium, air  
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examples of plasma   -lightning, Northern lights, stars(including sun), tail of a comet, fluorscent lights/neon lights  
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Created by: syddj123
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