EVOLUTION QUIZ
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who said organisms can be classified according to their similarities? | Linnaeus
🗑
|
||||
| Who said species don't become extinct but instead evolve into different forms in response to changes in their environment? | Lamarck
🗑
|
||||
| Who believe that more complex forms of life evolved from less complex forms? | Darwin
🗑
|
||||
| Who believed that the earth is much older than previously thought? | Buffon
🗑
|
||||
| To be considered members of the same species, organisms must be able to..... | Reproduce together and have a fertile offspring
🗑
|
||||
| What is incorrect about Lamarck's theory of how organisms evolve? | He did not explain how traits were passed on to the offspring
🗑
|
||||
| Which scientist developed a system for classifying organisms that is still used today? | Carolus Linnaeus
🗑
|
||||
| Who thought of this idea? Changes on earth occurred to by small steps over long periods of time – gradualism? | James Hutton
🗑
|
||||
| Who thought of this idea? Resources such as food, water, and shelter were natural limits to population growth? | Thomas Malthus
🗑
|
||||
| Who thought of this idea? Geologic processes add up over a long period of time to produce great change – uniformitarianism | Charles Lyell
🗑
|
||||
| What is a trace of an organism that existed in the past? | A fossil
🗑
|
||||
| What is the process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors? | Evolution
🗑
|
||||
| What are events such as volcanoes, floods, and earthquakes called? | Catastrophism
🗑
|
||||
| What can be summarized by the phrase the present is the key to the past? | Uniformitarianism
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Charles Darwin's poetic grandfather? | E. Darwin
🗑
|
||||
| Who thought that giraffes longneck evolved from reaching high trees? | Lamarck
🗑
|
||||
| Who groups living organisms into categories based on what they look like? | Linnaeus
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote history natural in 1749? | Buffon
🗑
|
||||
| What is a variation among members of different species called? | Interspecific variation
🗑
|
||||
| What is variation among members of the same species called? | Intraspecific variation
🗑
|
||||
| What island chain in South America was the source of many of Darwins insights? | Galapagos islands
🗑
|
||||
| Dharmasala populations of various species that seemed well suited to their environment. What did this suggest? | That species might be able to adapt to their surroundings overtime
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? Darwin theorized that the fossils of huge animals such as Glyptodon, a giant armadillo, which looks similar to armadillos in Darwins time, showed that living species were related to one another once. | True
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? Darwins discovery of marine organisms high in the mountains led him to think that ancient people have carried sea animals from the seaside up into the mountains. | False
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? Darwin thought the earth must be much older than scientist previously thought. | True
🗑
|
||||
| True or false? If earth was much older than previously thought, darwin knew there had been time for species to evolve gradually. | True
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptation or variation? Differences in the physical traits of an individual from those of other individuals in the group to which it belongs. | Variation
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptation or variation? A feature that allows an organism to better survive in its environment. | Adaptation
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptation or variation a tortoise population lives in an area with high grass. These tortoises have longer necks then tortoises that live in other areas. | Adaptation
🗑
|
||||
| Adaptation or variation? One bird in a population has a slightly thicker beak then it's relatives. | Variation
🗑
|
||||
| Why did artificial selection interest Darwin? | He had noticed that humans could breed for certain characteristics and animals
🗑
|
||||
| Why must a selected trait be heritable? | If I selected trait is not heritable, it cannot be passed down to the next generation
🗑
|
||||
| In natural selection, what must be true of traits that are passed down through generations? | The traits must be one that gives an advantage to certain individuals
🗑
|
||||
| What important idea from Thomas Malthus inspired Darwin? | Disease and a limited food supply keep the population smaller
🗑
|
||||
| What is producing many offspring, some that may not survive? | Overproduction
🗑
|
||||
| What are individual differences that may be heritable? | Variation
🗑
|
||||
| What is a certain variation well-suited for the environment? | Adaptation
🗑
|
||||
| What is a heritable trait becoming common in a population? | Descent with modification
🗑
|
||||
| What is this an example of? Large teeth and jaws become more common in jaguars because there heritable characteristics. | Descent with modification
🗑
|
||||
| What is this an example of? Jaguars with large teeth and jaw's survive longer because they can eat shelled the reptiles. | Adaptation
🗑
|
||||
| What is this an example of? By chance, some jaguars are born with slightly larger teeth and jaw's. | Variation
🗑
|
||||
| What is this an example of? A jaguar or may produce many offspring, but because of competition, not all of them will survive long enough to reproduce. | Overproduction
🗑
|
||||
| Humans are the selective agent in.... | Artificial selection
🗑
|
||||
| The environment is the selective agent in.... | Natural selection
🗑
|
||||
| The ability of a trait to be passed down from one generation to the next is called..... | Heritability
🗑
|
||||
| ______ Selection occurs when humans deliberately breed for certain characteristic | Artificial
🗑
|
||||
| ______ Selection occurs when individuals with beneficial Traits produce more surviving offspring than other individuals of the same species. | Natural
🗑
|
||||
| What type of evidence describes the example? Species in one area may match species in another area that is separate but still nearby. | Geography
🗑
|
||||
| What type of evidence describes the example? Two different species may have larvae that are very similar. | Embryology
🗑
|
||||
| What type of evidence describes the example? The body parts of different species may have homologous structures. | Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic bones in snakes are in example of: | vestigial structures
🗑
|
||||
| What conclusion can you draw from the fact that many modern whale species have vestigial pelvic and leg bones? | The ancestors of whales may have been land mammals
🗑
|
||||
| Feature that is similar in structure in different organisms but has different functions is an example of: | Homologous structures
🗑
|
||||
| Feature that performs a similar function in different organisms but not similar in origin is an example of: | Analogous structures
🗑
|
||||
| Feature that is not evidence of a common ancestor is an example of: | Analogous structures
🗑
|
||||
| Remains of an organ or structure that had a function in an early ancestor is an example of: | Vestigial structure
🗑
|
||||
| What is the wing of a bat and the hand of a human an example of? | Homologous structures
🗑
|
||||
| What is the wing of a bird in the wing of an insect an example of? | Analogous structures
🗑
|
||||
| Which concept is this evolutionary theory describing? The more related organisms are, the more similar their DNA will be. | DNA sequence analysis
🗑
|
||||
| Which concept is this evolutionary theory describing? The basis of molecular fingerprinting, which compares proteins among cell types. | Proteins comparisons
🗑
|
||||
| What is the study of the distribution of organisms around the world? | Biogeography
🗑
|
||||
| what is adaptation | the feature that allows an organism to better survive in environment
🗑
|
||||
| what is artificial selection | process which humans change a species by breeding it for a certain trait
🗑
|
||||
| what is decent with modification | a heritable trait becoming common in a population
🗑
|
||||
| what is natural selection | mechanism by which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptions show differentials reproduction success
🗑
|
||||
| who is being referred to when you see "acquired characteristics" for example is you are really toned, then your child will be as well | Lamarck
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
layalsaad56