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Chemical Change

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Term
Definition
Physical Change   is any change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not change it into another substance  
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Chemical Change   A change in matter that produces one or more new substances  
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Reactants   Substances that undergo the chemical changes  
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Products   New substances that form  
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Precipitate   A solid that forms from liquids during chemical reaction  
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Exothermic Reaction   The energy released as the products form is greater than the energy required to break bonds of the reactants  
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Endothermic Reaction   More energy is required to break bonds of the reactants than is released by the formation of the products  
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Chemical Equation   A way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of words  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   States that during a chemical reaction matter is not created or destroyed  
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Open System   Matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings  
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Closed System   Matter does not enter or leave  
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Coefficient   A number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation  
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Synthesis   When two or more complex substances, the reaction  
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Decomposition   A reaction when compounds break down into simpler products.  
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Replacement   The reaction when one element replaces another element in a compound or if two elements in different compounds trade places  
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Activation Energy   The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction  
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Concentration   The amount of a substance in a given volume  
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Catalyst   Lowering the activation energy needed  
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Enzymes   The cells in your body containing thousands of biological catalyst  
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Inhibitor   A material used to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction  
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Created by: ForemanL
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